Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint

We provide evidence of delayed attention and inaction in response to COVID-19 in countries that did not experience SARS in 2003. Using cross-country data, we find that individuals in countries that had SARS infections in 2003 searched more intensively for COVID-19-related information on Google in la...

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Main Authors: Ru, Hong, Yang, Endong, Zou, Kunru
Other Authors: Nanyang Business School
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159571
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author Ru, Hong
Yang, Endong
Zou, Kunru
author2 Nanyang Business School
author_facet Nanyang Business School
Ru, Hong
Yang, Endong
Zou, Kunru
author_sort Ru, Hong
collection NTU
description We provide evidence of delayed attention and inaction in response to COVID-19 in countries that did not experience SARS in 2003. Using cross-country data, we find that individuals in countries that had SARS infections in 2003 searched more intensively for COVID-19-related information on Google in late January 2020, the time of the first known outbreak in Wuhan, China. Early attention to the novel virus, as measured by Google searches, is associated with deeper stock market drops in countries with SARS experience. In contrast, people in countries without SARS experience started to pay more attention much later, in March. Moreover, governments in these countries responded significantly more slowly in implementing social distancing policies to combat domestic COVID-19 outbreaks than governments in countries with SARS experience. Moreover, such early responses of individuals and governments in countries with SARS experience are prevalent within continent, even in non-Asian countries. Furthermore, people in countries with SARS experience are more compliant with social distancing rules. These timely attention and proactive responses of individuals and governments are more pronounced in countries that reported deaths caused by SARS, which left deeper imprints. Our findings suggest that the imprint of similar viruses’ experience is a fundamental mechanism underlying timely responses to COVID-19.
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spelling ntu-10356/1595712023-05-19T07:31:15Z Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint Ru, Hong Yang, Endong Zou, Kunru Nanyang Business School Business::Management COVID-19 SARS Experience We provide evidence of delayed attention and inaction in response to COVID-19 in countries that did not experience SARS in 2003. Using cross-country data, we find that individuals in countries that had SARS infections in 2003 searched more intensively for COVID-19-related information on Google in late January 2020, the time of the first known outbreak in Wuhan, China. Early attention to the novel virus, as measured by Google searches, is associated with deeper stock market drops in countries with SARS experience. In contrast, people in countries without SARS experience started to pay more attention much later, in March. Moreover, governments in these countries responded significantly more slowly in implementing social distancing policies to combat domestic COVID-19 outbreaks than governments in countries with SARS experience. Moreover, such early responses of individuals and governments in countries with SARS experience are prevalent within continent, even in non-Asian countries. Furthermore, people in countries with SARS experience are more compliant with social distancing rules. These timely attention and proactive responses of individuals and governments are more pronounced in countries that reported deaths caused by SARS, which left deeper imprints. Our findings suggest that the imprint of similar viruses’ experience is a fundamental mechanism underlying timely responses to COVID-19. Ministry of Education (MOE) This work was supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore, under its Tier 1 RG60/17, University of Macau, Start-up Research Grant [SRG2019-00151-FBA]. 2022-06-28T00:47:12Z 2022-06-28T00:47:12Z 2021 Journal Article Ru, H., Yang, E. & Zou, K. (2021). Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint. Management Science, 67(9), 5606-5615. https://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.4015 0025-1909 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159571 10.1287/mnsc.2021.4015 2-s2.0-85103602337 9 67 5606 5615 en RG60/17 Management Science © 2021 INFORMS. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Business::Management
COVID-19
SARS Experience
Ru, Hong
Yang, Endong
Zou, Kunru
Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint
title Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint
title_full Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint
title_fullStr Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint
title_full_unstemmed Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint
title_short Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint
title_sort combating the covid 19 pandemic the role of the sars imprint
topic Business::Management
COVID-19
SARS Experience
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159571
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