Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of distributed Bragg reflector created from a small section of optical fiber that reflect a certain wavelength of light and transmit others. This is achieved by including a periodic variation to the reflective index of the fiber core which would then generate a w...

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Main Author: Lee, Wei Chun.
Other Authors: Tjin Swee Chuan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/15960
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author Lee, Wei Chun.
author2 Tjin Swee Chuan
author_facet Tjin Swee Chuan
Lee, Wei Chun.
author_sort Lee, Wei Chun.
collection NTU
description Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of distributed Bragg reflector created from a small section of optical fiber that reflect a certain wavelength of light and transmit others. This is achieved by including a periodic variation to the reflective index of the fiber core which would then generate a wavelength specific dielectric mirror. FBG ultrasound sensors have been potential alternative for ultrasound detection because of their unique advantages over piezoelectric sensors, such as immunity towards electromagnetic interference, small in size, light weight and stability. Till date, all Fiber Bragg grating ultrasound sensors are based on elasto-optic effect and geometrical distortion interaction between ultrasound and Fiber Bragg grating. This project proposed on designing and the construction of a circuit used to amplify the two side lobes on the both sides of the Bragg wavelength. The amplification gain that would be required from the circuit would be between thirty to fifty times of the original signal. The circuit is also required to be able to accurately amplify the signal with minimum interference from noise produce by the circuit when it operates at a high frequency range between 3MHz to 10MHz. The circuit is designed as a two stage amplification circuit whereby the first stage converts the current to voltage and amplifies the gain and the second stage will then further amplify the gain from the previous stage. The amplification circuit would also consist of a photodetector which would be connected at the front of it. The photodetector would be used to receive the signal from the source. Similarly designed circuits have been studied and compared with the proposed amplification circuit.
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spelling ntu-10356/159602023-07-07T17:06:21Z Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor Lee, Wei Chun. Tjin Swee Chuan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Optics, optoelectronics, photonics Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is a type of distributed Bragg reflector created from a small section of optical fiber that reflect a certain wavelength of light and transmit others. This is achieved by including a periodic variation to the reflective index of the fiber core which would then generate a wavelength specific dielectric mirror. FBG ultrasound sensors have been potential alternative for ultrasound detection because of their unique advantages over piezoelectric sensors, such as immunity towards electromagnetic interference, small in size, light weight and stability. Till date, all Fiber Bragg grating ultrasound sensors are based on elasto-optic effect and geometrical distortion interaction between ultrasound and Fiber Bragg grating. This project proposed on designing and the construction of a circuit used to amplify the two side lobes on the both sides of the Bragg wavelength. The amplification gain that would be required from the circuit would be between thirty to fifty times of the original signal. The circuit is also required to be able to accurately amplify the signal with minimum interference from noise produce by the circuit when it operates at a high frequency range between 3MHz to 10MHz. The circuit is designed as a two stage amplification circuit whereby the first stage converts the current to voltage and amplifies the gain and the second stage will then further amplify the gain from the previous stage. The amplification circuit would also consist of a photodetector which would be connected at the front of it. The photodetector would be used to receive the signal from the source. Similarly designed circuits have been studied and compared with the proposed amplification circuit. Bachelor of Engineering 2009-05-19T07:56:36Z 2009-05-19T07:56:36Z 2009 2009 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/15960 en Nanyang Technological University 60 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Optics, optoelectronics, photonics
Lee, Wei Chun.
Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor
title Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor
title_full Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor
title_fullStr Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor
title_full_unstemmed Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor
title_short Design and testing of fiber bragg grating (FBG) ultrasound sensor
title_sort design and testing of fiber bragg grating fbg ultrasound sensor
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Optics, optoelectronics, photonics
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/15960
work_keys_str_mv AT leeweichun designandtestingoffiberbragggratingfbgultrasoundsensor