Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective

Stereotypes concerning writing in the sciences and the humanities suggest that they are two distinct varieties. However, corpus-based studies comparing their language features are limited. This present study addresses this research gap by focusing on the distribution of clauses and inter-clausal rel...

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Main Author: Leong, Alvin Ping
Other Authors: School of Humanities
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159642
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author Leong, Alvin Ping
author2 School of Humanities
author_facet School of Humanities
Leong, Alvin Ping
author_sort Leong, Alvin Ping
collection NTU
description Stereotypes concerning writing in the sciences and the humanities suggest that they are two distinct varieties. However, corpus-based studies comparing their language features are limited. This present study addresses this research gap by focusing on the distribution of clauses and inter-clausal relationships using Michael Halliday’s framework of clause complexing. The corpus comprised 40 articles from the sciences and the humanities. The clauses in the articles were analyzed along two dimensions – the systems of taxis and logico-semantics. The findings revealed that the distribution of independent and dependent clauses in both varieties was the same. The scientific articles in the corpus, however, favored the use of simplexes and paratactic extensions. By contrast, the humanities articles had more extensive use of embedded clauses and projections. The results suggest that scientific writing has a simpler clause structure than writing in the humanities, but differences in certain tactic and logico-semantic relations reflect discipline-specific variations. Further work requires these findings to be more extensively tested using a wider range of disciplines. Expanded, comparative work to include the social sciences is also needed to shed further light on how clauses are typically used in different discipline groups.
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spelling ntu-10356/1596422022-07-12T05:34:12Z Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective Leong, Alvin Ping School of Humanities School of Social Sciences Language and Communication Centre Humanities::Language Academic Writing Humanities Stereotypes concerning writing in the sciences and the humanities suggest that they are two distinct varieties. However, corpus-based studies comparing their language features are limited. This present study addresses this research gap by focusing on the distribution of clauses and inter-clausal relationships using Michael Halliday’s framework of clause complexing. The corpus comprised 40 articles from the sciences and the humanities. The clauses in the articles were analyzed along two dimensions – the systems of taxis and logico-semantics. The findings revealed that the distribution of independent and dependent clauses in both varieties was the same. The scientific articles in the corpus, however, favored the use of simplexes and paratactic extensions. By contrast, the humanities articles had more extensive use of embedded clauses and projections. The results suggest that scientific writing has a simpler clause structure than writing in the humanities, but differences in certain tactic and logico-semantic relations reflect discipline-specific variations. Further work requires these findings to be more extensively tested using a wider range of disciplines. Expanded, comparative work to include the social sciences is also needed to shed further light on how clauses are typically used in different discipline groups. 2022-06-28T05:45:38Z 2022-06-28T05:45:38Z 2021 Journal Article Leong, A. P. (2021). Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective. Word, 67(2), 137-158. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2021.1909866 0043-7956 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159642 10.1080/00437956.2021.1909866 2-s2.0-85111047713 2 67 137 158 en Word © 2021 International Linguistic Association. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Humanities::Language
Academic Writing
Humanities
Leong, Alvin Ping
Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective
title Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective
title_full Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective
title_fullStr Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective
title_full_unstemmed Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective
title_short Writing in the sciences and humanities: a clause-complex perspective
title_sort writing in the sciences and humanities a clause complex perspective
topic Humanities::Language
Academic Writing
Humanities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159642
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