Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste

In this study, novel nozzles for cement paste 3D printing are designed and optimized for higher interlayer strength via experiment and volume-of-fluid (VOF) based simulation, in terms of various outlet shapes and two nozzle components namely the interface shaper and the side trowel. These nozzles ar...

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Main Authors: He, Lewei, Tan, Jolyn Ze Mei, Chow, Wai Tuck, Li, Hua, Pan, Jiahui
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159868
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author He, Lewei
Tan, Jolyn Ze Mei
Chow, Wai Tuck
Li, Hua
Pan, Jiahui
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
He, Lewei
Tan, Jolyn Ze Mei
Chow, Wai Tuck
Li, Hua
Pan, Jiahui
author_sort He, Lewei
collection NTU
description In this study, novel nozzles for cement paste 3D printing are designed and optimized for higher interlayer strength via experiment and volume-of-fluid (VOF) based simulation, in terms of various outlet shapes and two nozzle components namely the interface shaper and the side trowel. These nozzles are evaluated experimentally and theoretically based on their performances in the specimen interlayer strength, interfacial shear stress, and cross-sectional geometry. It is concluded that the “Cir3” and the “Kidney” outlet shapes achieve the best performance with the paste water-cement (w/c) ratio ranging from 0.21 to 0.23, subject to the nozzle stand-off distance of 12 mm and printing speed of 60 mm/s. In addition, the interface shaper and the side trowel are able to further enhance the interlayer strength significantly by up to 2 times, through optimization of the interfacial geometry and minimization of the interlayer notch of 3D printed cement paste. It is also confirmed that the optimal nozzle varies with the w/c ratio of cement paste due to different notch depths that are generated, such that nozzle optimization is required along with material development for cement paste 3D printing.
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spelling ntu-10356/1598682022-07-05T01:29:23Z Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste He, Lewei Tan, Jolyn Ze Mei Chow, Wai Tuck Li, Hua Pan, Jiahui School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering Cement Paste 3D Printing Nozzle Design and Optimization In this study, novel nozzles for cement paste 3D printing are designed and optimized for higher interlayer strength via experiment and volume-of-fluid (VOF) based simulation, in terms of various outlet shapes and two nozzle components namely the interface shaper and the side trowel. These nozzles are evaluated experimentally and theoretically based on their performances in the specimen interlayer strength, interfacial shear stress, and cross-sectional geometry. It is concluded that the “Cir3” and the “Kidney” outlet shapes achieve the best performance with the paste water-cement (w/c) ratio ranging from 0.21 to 0.23, subject to the nozzle stand-off distance of 12 mm and printing speed of 60 mm/s. In addition, the interface shaper and the side trowel are able to further enhance the interlayer strength significantly by up to 2 times, through optimization of the interfacial geometry and minimization of the interlayer notch of 3D printed cement paste. It is also confirmed that the optimal nozzle varies with the w/c ratio of cement paste due to different notch depths that are generated, such that nozzle optimization is required along with material development for cement paste 3D printing. 2022-07-05T01:29:23Z 2022-07-05T01:29:23Z 2021 Journal Article He, L., Tan, J. Z. M., Chow, W. T., Li, H. & Pan, J. (2021). Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste. Additive Manufacturing, 48, 102452-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102452 2214-7810 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159868 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102452 2-s2.0-85118885159 48 102452 en Additive Manufacturing © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Cement Paste 3D Printing
Nozzle Design and Optimization
He, Lewei
Tan, Jolyn Ze Mei
Chow, Wai Tuck
Li, Hua
Pan, Jiahui
Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste
title Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste
title_full Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste
title_fullStr Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste
title_full_unstemmed Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste
title_short Design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3D printed cement paste
title_sort design of novel nozzles for higher interlayer strength of 3d printed cement paste
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Cement Paste 3D Printing
Nozzle Design and Optimization
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159868
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AT lihua designofnovelnozzlesforhigherinterlayerstrengthof3dprintedcementpaste
AT panjiahui designofnovelnozzlesforhigherinterlayerstrengthof3dprintedcementpaste