A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors

Membrane fouling is the bottleneck restricting membrane bioreactors (MBRs) from being widely used for water reclamation. How to select the best membrane with anti-fouling properties for MBRs is always a complicated challenge due to the lack of evaluation methods. This paper introduced a facile metho...

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Main Authors: Li, Zhengtao, Tio, Wee, Sun, Darren Delai
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159996
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author Li, Zhengtao
Tio, Wee
Sun, Darren Delai
author2 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Li, Zhengtao
Tio, Wee
Sun, Darren Delai
author_sort Li, Zhengtao
collection NTU
description Membrane fouling is the bottleneck restricting membrane bioreactors (MBRs) from being widely used for water reclamation. How to select the best membrane with anti-fouling properties for MBRs is always a complicated challenge due to the lack of evaluation methods. This paper introduced a facile method using traditional cake filtration and pore blocking theory for easy and fast selection of commercially available ultrafiltration (UF) membranes for MBRs. Three commercial UF membranes were selected for evaluating the filtration performance in MBRs using this method. The testing result reveals that the NS membrane has the best anti-fouling performance with less pore blocking, and its cake fouling was easier to remove, which was consistent with the long-term MBR operation result. FE-SEM, AFM and EDX were adopted to characterize the surface topography of the three UF membranes, which explained that the anti-fouling performance of the NS membrane was likely due to its less rough surface and Ti content.
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spelling ntu-10356/1599962022-07-07T05:47:08Z A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors Li, Zhengtao Tio, Wee Sun, Darren Delai School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Engineering::Environmental engineering Waste-Water Treatment Interfacial Interactions Membrane fouling is the bottleneck restricting membrane bioreactors (MBRs) from being widely used for water reclamation. How to select the best membrane with anti-fouling properties for MBRs is always a complicated challenge due to the lack of evaluation methods. This paper introduced a facile method using traditional cake filtration and pore blocking theory for easy and fast selection of commercially available ultrafiltration (UF) membranes for MBRs. Three commercial UF membranes were selected for evaluating the filtration performance in MBRs using this method. The testing result reveals that the NS membrane has the best anti-fouling performance with less pore blocking, and its cake fouling was easier to remove, which was consistent with the long-term MBR operation result. FE-SEM, AFM and EDX were adopted to characterize the surface topography of the three UF membranes, which explained that the anti-fouling performance of the NS membrane was likely due to its less rough surface and Ti content. 2022-07-07T05:47:07Z 2022-07-07T05:47:07Z 2021 Journal Article Li, Z., Tio, W. & Sun, D. D. (2021). A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 7(11), 2054-2063. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D1EW00309G 2053-1400 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159996 10.1039/D1EW00309G 11 7 2054 2063 en Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology © 2021 The Royal Society of Chemistry. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Environmental engineering
Waste-Water Treatment
Interfacial Interactions
Li, Zhengtao
Tio, Wee
Sun, Darren Delai
A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors
title A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors
title_full A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors
title_fullStr A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors
title_full_unstemmed A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors
title_short A facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a UF membrane for membrane bioreactors
title_sort facile method for the fast and accurate selection of a uf membrane for membrane bioreactors
topic Engineering::Environmental engineering
Waste-Water Treatment
Interfacial Interactions
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/159996
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