Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures

Mixtures of immiscible liquids are commonly found in the scenarios of environmental protection and many industrial applications. Compared to widely explored water-oil mixtures, small differences in the surface energy of organic liquids, especially for those in multiphase mixtures, make their separat...

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Main Authors: Mai, Van Cuong, Hou, Shuai, Pillai, Praveen Raghuram, Lim, Teik-Thye, Duan, Hongwei
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160126
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author Mai, Van Cuong
Hou, Shuai
Pillai, Praveen Raghuram
Lim, Teik-Thye
Duan, Hongwei
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Mai, Van Cuong
Hou, Shuai
Pillai, Praveen Raghuram
Lim, Teik-Thye
Duan, Hongwei
author_sort Mai, Van Cuong
collection NTU
description Mixtures of immiscible liquids are commonly found in the scenarios of environmental protection and many industrial applications. Compared to widely explored water-oil mixtures, small differences in the surface energy of organic liquids, especially for those in multiphase mixtures, make their separation a formidable challenge. Here, a family of versatile coatings based on the reactions between plant polyphenols and 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane is introduced to regulate the wetting behavior of substrates by forming stable liquid-infused interfaces. The key finding is that when a coated substrate is prewetted with a liquid forming a stable liquid-infused interface, it becomes repellent to any other immiscible liquids. This phenomenon is independent of the surface energy of the initial wetting liquid. This exclusive wetting behavior can lead to distinctive repellency toward almost any liquid by the infusion of an immiscible liquid, even if the difference of surface energy and dielectric constant of a liquid pair is as small as 2.0 mJ m-2 and 1.8, respectively, resulting in universal and switchable omni-repellency. Of particular importance is that the as-prepared coating makes possible the on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures by both continuous membrane filtration and static absorption, presenting a green and cost-effective approach to addressing this major environmental and industrial challenge.
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spelling ntu-10356/1601262022-07-13T03:03:37Z Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures Mai, Van Cuong Hou, Shuai Pillai, Praveen Raghuram Lim, Teik-Thye Duan, Hongwei School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Engineering::Chemical engineering Underliquid Omni-Repellency Tunable Wettability Mixtures of immiscible liquids are commonly found in the scenarios of environmental protection and many industrial applications. Compared to widely explored water-oil mixtures, small differences in the surface energy of organic liquids, especially for those in multiphase mixtures, make their separation a formidable challenge. Here, a family of versatile coatings based on the reactions between plant polyphenols and 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane is introduced to regulate the wetting behavior of substrates by forming stable liquid-infused interfaces. The key finding is that when a coated substrate is prewetted with a liquid forming a stable liquid-infused interface, it becomes repellent to any other immiscible liquids. This phenomenon is independent of the surface energy of the initial wetting liquid. This exclusive wetting behavior can lead to distinctive repellency toward almost any liquid by the infusion of an immiscible liquid, even if the difference of surface energy and dielectric constant of a liquid pair is as small as 2.0 mJ m-2 and 1.8, respectively, resulting in universal and switchable omni-repellency. Of particular importance is that the as-prepared coating makes possible the on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures by both continuous membrane filtration and static absorption, presenting a green and cost-effective approach to addressing this major environmental and industrial challenge. 2022-07-13T03:03:36Z 2022-07-13T03:03:36Z 2021 Journal Article Mai, V. C., Hou, S., Pillai, P. R., Lim, T. & Duan, H. (2021). Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures. ACS Nano, 15(4), 6977-6986. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c10871 1936-0851 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160126 10.1021/acsnano.0c10871 33754693 2-s2.0-85104968026 4 15 6977 6986 en ACS Nano © 2021 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Chemical engineering
Underliquid Omni-Repellency
Tunable Wettability
Mai, Van Cuong
Hou, Shuai
Pillai, Praveen Raghuram
Lim, Teik-Thye
Duan, Hongwei
Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures
title Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures
title_full Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures
title_fullStr Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures
title_full_unstemmed Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures
title_short Universal and switchable omni-repellency of liquid-infused surfaces for on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures
title_sort universal and switchable omni repellency of liquid infused surfaces for on demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures
topic Engineering::Chemical engineering
Underliquid Omni-Repellency
Tunable Wettability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160126
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