Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers

Chiral light-matter interactions have emerged as a promising area in biophysics and quantum optics. Great progress in enhancing chiral light-matter interactions have been investigated through passive resonators or spontaneous emission. Nevertheless, the interaction between chiral biomolecules and st...

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Main Authors: Yuan, Zhiyi, Zhou, Yunke, Qiao, Zhen, Chan, Eng Aik, Tu, Wei-Chen, Wu, Xiaoqin, Chen, Yu-Cheng
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160129
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author Yuan, Zhiyi
Zhou, Yunke
Qiao, Zhen
Chan, Eng Aik
Tu, Wei-Chen
Wu, Xiaoqin
Chen, Yu-Cheng
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Yuan, Zhiyi
Zhou, Yunke
Qiao, Zhen
Chan, Eng Aik
Tu, Wei-Chen
Wu, Xiaoqin
Chen, Yu-Cheng
author_sort Yuan, Zhiyi
collection NTU
description Chiral light-matter interactions have emerged as a promising area in biophysics and quantum optics. Great progress in enhancing chiral light-matter interactions have been investigated through passive resonators or spontaneous emission. Nevertheless, the interaction between chiral biomolecules and stimulated emission remains unexplored. Here we introduce the concept of a biological chiral laser by amplifying chiral light-matter interactions in an active resonator through stimulated emission process. Green fluorescent proteins or chiral biomolecules encapsulated in Fabry-Perot microcavity served as the gain material while excited by either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized pump laser. Owing to the nonlinear pump energy dependence of stimulated emission, significant enhancement of chiral light-matter interactions was demonstrated. Detailed experiments and theory revealed that a lasing dissymmetry factor is determined by molecular absorption dissymmetry factor at its excitation wavelength. Finally, chirality transfer was investigated under a stimulated emission process through resonance energy transfer. Our findings elucidate the mechanism of stimulated chiral light-matter interactions, providing better understanding of light-matter interaction in biophysics, chiral sensing, and quantum biophotonics.
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spelling ntu-10356/1601292022-07-13T03:57:46Z Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers Yuan, Zhiyi Zhou, Yunke Qiao, Zhen Chan, Eng Aik Tu, Wei-Chen Wu, Xiaoqin Chen, Yu-Cheng School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) The Photonics Institute Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Chiral Light-Matter Interactions Stimulated Emission Chiral light-matter interactions have emerged as a promising area in biophysics and quantum optics. Great progress in enhancing chiral light-matter interactions have been investigated through passive resonators or spontaneous emission. Nevertheless, the interaction between chiral biomolecules and stimulated emission remains unexplored. Here we introduce the concept of a biological chiral laser by amplifying chiral light-matter interactions in an active resonator through stimulated emission process. Green fluorescent proteins or chiral biomolecules encapsulated in Fabry-Perot microcavity served as the gain material while excited by either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized pump laser. Owing to the nonlinear pump energy dependence of stimulated emission, significant enhancement of chiral light-matter interactions was demonstrated. Detailed experiments and theory revealed that a lasing dissymmetry factor is determined by molecular absorption dissymmetry factor at its excitation wavelength. Finally, chirality transfer was investigated under a stimulated emission process through resonance energy transfer. Our findings elucidate the mechanism of stimulated chiral light-matter interactions, providing better understanding of light-matter interaction in biophysics, chiral sensing, and quantum biophotonics. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Ministry of Education (MOE) Nanyang Technological University This research is supported by A*STAR under its AME IRG Grant (Project No. A20E5c0085) and the Ministry of Education Singapore (Tier 1- RG 158/19(S)). We thank the Internal Grant NAP SUG - M4082308.040 from NTU. 2022-07-13T03:57:46Z 2022-07-13T03:57:46Z 2021 Journal Article Yuan, Z., Zhou, Y., Qiao, Z., Chan, E. A., Tu, W., Wu, X. & Chen, Y. (2021). Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers. ACS Nano, 15(5), 8965-8975. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c01805 1936-0851 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160129 10.1021/acsnano.1c01805 33988971 2-s2.0-85106356351 5 15 8965 8975 en A20E5c0085 RG 158/19(S) M4082308.040 ACS Nano © 2021 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Chiral Light-Matter Interactions
Stimulated Emission
Yuan, Zhiyi
Zhou, Yunke
Qiao, Zhen
Chan, Eng Aik
Tu, Wei-Chen
Wu, Xiaoqin
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers
title Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers
title_full Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers
title_fullStr Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers
title_full_unstemmed Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers
title_short Stimulated chiral light-matter interactions in biological microlasers
title_sort stimulated chiral light matter interactions in biological microlasers
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Chiral Light-Matter Interactions
Stimulated Emission
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160129
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AT chanengaik stimulatedchirallightmatterinteractionsinbiologicalmicrolasers
AT tuweichen stimulatedchirallightmatterinteractionsinbiologicalmicrolasers
AT wuxiaoqin stimulatedchirallightmatterinteractionsinbiologicalmicrolasers
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