Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS)

It is possible to tailor the dynamic response of polyborosiloxanes (PBS) based on picking the right molecular weight of a precursor. The molecular weight of hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) defines the shear-stiffening performance of PBS due to straightforward condensation reaction bet...

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Main Authors: Kurkin, Anatoli, Lipik, Vitali, Tan, Kevin Bo Lin, Seah, Geok Leng, Zhang, Xin, Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160394
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author Kurkin, Anatoli
Lipik, Vitali
Tan, Kevin Bo Lin
Seah, Geok Leng
Zhang, Xin
Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Kurkin, Anatoli
Lipik, Vitali
Tan, Kevin Bo Lin
Seah, Geok Leng
Zhang, Xin
Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong
author_sort Kurkin, Anatoli
collection NTU
description It is possible to tailor the dynamic response of polyborosiloxanes (PBS) based on picking the right molecular weight of a precursor. The molecular weight of hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) defines the shear-stiffening performance of PBS due to straightforward condensation reaction between hydroxy end groups of PDMS and boric acid. Introduced borono groups behave as stickers, hence, are prone to supramolecular interactions. New correlations are discovered for five PBS synthesized from hydroxy-terminated PDMS with different molecular weights. Si─O─B infrared band intensities for all PBS follow the same trend with molecular weight as the number of PDMS hydroxy groups which confirms the full completion of the reaction. After synthesis, the molecular weight of PBSs remained almost the same, which indicates the absence of significant chain scissoring, polymerization, or crosslinking. During the rheological analysis, it is found that crossover point modulus follows the same trend as the number of PDMS hydroxy groups and Si─O─B band intensities. PBS demonstrates a linear increase in peak forces with molecular weight during the drop weight impact test. The low molecular weight of a precursor, hence, a high number of stickers is a primary requirement for effective protection against low-velocity impact.
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spelling ntu-10356/1603942022-07-20T08:46:18Z Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS) Kurkin, Anatoli Lipik, Vitali Tan, Kevin Bo Lin Seah, Geok Leng Zhang, Xin Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering Impact Protection Polyborosiloxane It is possible to tailor the dynamic response of polyborosiloxanes (PBS) based on picking the right molecular weight of a precursor. The molecular weight of hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) defines the shear-stiffening performance of PBS due to straightforward condensation reaction between hydroxy end groups of PDMS and boric acid. Introduced borono groups behave as stickers, hence, are prone to supramolecular interactions. New correlations are discovered for five PBS synthesized from hydroxy-terminated PDMS with different molecular weights. Si─O─B infrared band intensities for all PBS follow the same trend with molecular weight as the number of PDMS hydroxy groups which confirms the full completion of the reaction. After synthesis, the molecular weight of PBSs remained almost the same, which indicates the absence of significant chain scissoring, polymerization, or crosslinking. During the rheological analysis, it is found that crossover point modulus follows the same trend as the number of PDMS hydroxy groups and Si─O─B band intensities. PBS demonstrates a linear increase in peak forces with molecular weight during the drop weight impact test. The low molecular weight of a precursor, hence, a high number of stickers is a primary requirement for effective protection against low-velocity impact. 2022-07-20T08:46:18Z 2022-07-20T08:46:18Z 2021 Journal Article Kurkin, A., Lipik, V., Tan, K. B. L., Seah, G. L., Zhang, X. & Tok, A. I. Y. (2021). Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS). Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 306(11), 2100360-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mame.202100360 1438-7492 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160394 10.1002/mame.202100360 2-s2.0-85112620539 11 306 2100360 en Macromolecular Materials and Engineering © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Impact Protection
Polyborosiloxane
Kurkin, Anatoli
Lipik, Vitali
Tan, Kevin Bo Lin
Seah, Geok Leng
Zhang, Xin
Tok, Alfred Iing Yoong
Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS)
title Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS)
title_full Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS)
title_fullStr Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS)
title_full_unstemmed Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS)
title_short Correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane (PBS)
title_sort correlations between precursor molecular weight and dynamic mechanical properties of polyborosiloxane pbs
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Impact Protection
Polyborosiloxane
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160394
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