Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes

Electrode materials capable of increasing the electricigens loading and accelerating the extracellular electron transfer (EET) are urgently required for microbial electrocatalytic technologies. In this work, a monolithic electrode (MDC800AM) based on three-dimensional (3D) interconnected N-doped car...

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Main Authors: Tao, Le, Wang, Xin
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160414
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author Tao, Le
Wang, Xin
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Tao, Le
Wang, Xin
author_sort Tao, Le
collection NTU
description Electrode materials capable of increasing the electricigens loading and accelerating the extracellular electron transfer (EET) are urgently required for microbial electrocatalytic technologies. In this work, a monolithic electrode (MDC800AM) based on three-dimensional (3D) interconnected N-doped carbon microtubes (NCMTs) derived from nanostructured polyaniline (PANI)-coated cotton fibers is prepared by a facile and scalable method. The PANI-coating layer and subsequent manganese (Mn)-catalyzed graphitization is helpful in doping the surface with nitrogen atoms and improving its graphitization degree, which contributes significantly to the hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and electronic conductivity of the electrode. Because of the hollow structure and large inner diameter of NCMTs, the MDC800AM is able to buffer the electrolyte facilitating well-localized electron shuttles (ES) within the electrode region as well as increase the surface area for electricigens to inhabit. Based on these advantages, the as-prepared MDC800AM exhibits enhanced microbial electrocatalytic activity and stability such as to outperform its counterpart made up of solid carbon fibers. This work not only provides a monolithic electrode manifesting greatly accelerated activity toward microbial electrocatalysis, but also a proof-of-concept demonstration of boosting the microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance via localized high ES concentration.
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spelling ntu-10356/1604142022-07-21T07:35:04Z Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes Tao, Le Wang, Xin School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Engineering::Bioengineering Hollow Structures Electron Shuttles Electrode materials capable of increasing the electricigens loading and accelerating the extracellular electron transfer (EET) are urgently required for microbial electrocatalytic technologies. In this work, a monolithic electrode (MDC800AM) based on three-dimensional (3D) interconnected N-doped carbon microtubes (NCMTs) derived from nanostructured polyaniline (PANI)-coated cotton fibers is prepared by a facile and scalable method. The PANI-coating layer and subsequent manganese (Mn)-catalyzed graphitization is helpful in doping the surface with nitrogen atoms and improving its graphitization degree, which contributes significantly to the hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and electronic conductivity of the electrode. Because of the hollow structure and large inner diameter of NCMTs, the MDC800AM is able to buffer the electrolyte facilitating well-localized electron shuttles (ES) within the electrode region as well as increase the surface area for electricigens to inhabit. Based on these advantages, the as-prepared MDC800AM exhibits enhanced microbial electrocatalytic activity and stability such as to outperform its counterpart made up of solid carbon fibers. This work not only provides a monolithic electrode manifesting greatly accelerated activity toward microbial electrocatalysis, but also a proof-of-concept demonstration of boosting the microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance via localized high ES concentration. 2022-07-21T07:35:04Z 2022-07-21T07:35:04Z 2021 Journal Article Tao, L. & Wang, X. (2021). Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes. Journal of Power Sources, 514, 230557-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230557 0378-7753 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160414 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230557 2-s2.0-85116379707 514 230557 en Journal of Power Sources © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Bioengineering
Hollow Structures
Electron Shuttles
Tao, Le
Wang, Xin
Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes
title Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes
title_full Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes
title_fullStr Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes
title_full_unstemmed Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes
title_short Boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen-doped carbon microtubes
title_sort boosting microbial electrocatalysis via localized high electron shuttles concentration by monolithic electrode based on nanostructured nitrogen doped carbon microtubes
topic Engineering::Bioengineering
Hollow Structures
Electron Shuttles
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160414
work_keys_str_mv AT taole boostingmicrobialelectrocatalysisvialocalizedhighelectronshuttlesconcentrationbymonolithicelectrodebasedonnanostructurednitrogendopedcarbonmicrotubes
AT wangxin boostingmicrobialelectrocatalysisvialocalizedhighelectronshuttlesconcentrationbymonolithicelectrodebasedonnanostructurednitrogendopedcarbonmicrotubes