Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis

Tanker shipping is a crucial sector carrying energy products across regions worldwide. This paper examines freight rate return dependencies across six major clean product tanker shipping routes by the copula-GARCH model. Using information from marginal and copula models, extreme risk spillover effec...

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Main Authors: Bai, Xiwen, Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160449
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author Bai, Xiwen
Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee
author2 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Bai, Xiwen
Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee
author_sort Bai, Xiwen
collection NTU
description Tanker shipping is a crucial sector carrying energy products across regions worldwide. This paper examines freight rate return dependencies across six major clean product tanker shipping routes by the copula-GARCH model. Using information from marginal and copula models, extreme risk spillover effects between different routes are further examined by the conditional Value-at-Risk (CoVaR) measure. Results reveal that the product tanker shipping market is regionalized and segmented by geographical locations. The dependency is high for different size ships operating in the same trade routes, while freight rates of ships having same sizes operating in adjacent regions have higher dependencies than operating in distant areas. Extreme co-movements exist in most return pairs with significant tail dependence. We further document significant extreme risk spillovers especially between adjacent or same trading routes and such spillover effects are found to be asymmetric in bearish and bullish markets. Our findings provide implications for shipping risk management.
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spelling ntu-10356/1604492022-07-22T06:16:15Z Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis Bai, Xiwen Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Maritime Energy and Sustainable Development Centre of Excellence Engineering::Environmental engineering Product Tanker Risk Management Tanker shipping is a crucial sector carrying energy products across regions worldwide. This paper examines freight rate return dependencies across six major clean product tanker shipping routes by the copula-GARCH model. Using information from marginal and copula models, extreme risk spillover effects between different routes are further examined by the conditional Value-at-Risk (CoVaR) measure. Results reveal that the product tanker shipping market is regionalized and segmented by geographical locations. The dependency is high for different size ships operating in the same trade routes, while freight rates of ships having same sizes operating in adjacent regions have higher dependencies than operating in distant areas. Extreme co-movements exist in most return pairs with significant tail dependence. We further document significant extreme risk spillovers especially between adjacent or same trading routes and such spillover effects are found to be asymmetric in bearish and bullish markets. Our findings provide implications for shipping risk management. 2022-07-22T06:16:15Z 2022-07-22T06:16:15Z 2021 Journal Article Bai, X. & Lam, J. S. L. (2021). Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 149, 102315-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2021.102315 1366-5545 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160449 10.1016/j.tre.2021.102315 2-s2.0-85104133230 149 102315 en Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Environmental engineering
Product Tanker
Risk Management
Bai, Xiwen
Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee
Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis
title Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis
title_full Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis
title_fullStr Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis
title_full_unstemmed Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis
title_short Freight rate co-movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market: a copula analysis
title_sort freight rate co movement and risk spillovers in the product tanker shipping market a copula analysis
topic Engineering::Environmental engineering
Product Tanker
Risk Management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160449
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