A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters
Pharmaceuticals play a vital role in the prosperity of human and veterinarian health by diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases. Produced in large quantities for various applications, pharmaceuticals primarily enter the environment through wastewater systems. Historically, the ability to detect...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161030 |
| _version_ | 1824456966737494016 |
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| author | Daniels, Kevin D. Park, Minkyu Huang, Zhenzhen Jia, Ai Flores, Guillermo S. Lee, Hian Kee Snyder, Shane Allen |
| author2 | Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute |
| author_facet | Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Daniels, Kevin D. Park, Minkyu Huang, Zhenzhen Jia, Ai Flores, Guillermo S. Lee, Hian Kee Snyder, Shane Allen |
| author_sort | Daniels, Kevin D. |
| collection | NTU |
| description | Pharmaceuticals play a vital role in the prosperity of human and veterinarian health by diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases. Produced in large quantities for various applications, pharmaceuticals primarily enter the environment through wastewater systems. Historically, the ability to detect pharmaceuticals in environmental waters has been limited. However, growing technological advancements are changing pharmaceutical detection capabilities and our understanding of their occurrence in environmental waters. The analysis of pharmaceuticals in the environment began with simple gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and evolved to using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry as the dominant method. Many of these methods require sample extraction, with solid phase extraction (SPE) being the most popular. Additionally, miniaturized and on-line extraction procedures have also attracted a lot of attention. Nevertheless, approaches involving large volume injections without the need for sample enrichment have made significant strides in recent years. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of extraction methods for environmental water samples containing trace levels of pharmaceuticals and how current applications will mold how they are analyzed in the future. |
| first_indexed | 2025-02-19T04:02:30Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | ntu-10356/161030 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-19T04:02:30Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/1610302022-08-12T03:52:55Z A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters Daniels, Kevin D. Park, Minkyu Huang, Zhenzhen Jia, Ai Flores, Guillermo S. Lee, Hian Kee Snyder, Shane Allen Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Engineering::Environmental engineering Carbamazepine Diclofenac Pharmaceuticals play a vital role in the prosperity of human and veterinarian health by diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases. Produced in large quantities for various applications, pharmaceuticals primarily enter the environment through wastewater systems. Historically, the ability to detect pharmaceuticals in environmental waters has been limited. However, growing technological advancements are changing pharmaceutical detection capabilities and our understanding of their occurrence in environmental waters. The analysis of pharmaceuticals in the environment began with simple gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and evolved to using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry as the dominant method. Many of these methods require sample extraction, with solid phase extraction (SPE) being the most popular. Additionally, miniaturized and on-line extraction procedures have also attracted a lot of attention. Nevertheless, approaches involving large volume injections without the need for sample enrichment have made significant strides in recent years. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of extraction methods for environmental water samples containing trace levels of pharmaceuticals and how current applications will mold how they are analyzed in the future. 2022-08-12T03:52:55Z 2022-08-12T03:52:55Z 2020 Journal Article Daniels, K. D., Park, M., Huang, Z., Jia, A., Flores, G. S., Lee, H. K. & Snyder, S. A. (2020). A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 50(21), 2271-2299. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2019.1705723 1064-3389 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161030 10.1080/10643389.2019.1705723 2-s2.0-85077838756 21 50 2271 2299 en Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved. |
| spellingShingle | Engineering::Environmental engineering Carbamazepine Diclofenac Daniels, Kevin D. Park, Minkyu Huang, Zhenzhen Jia, Ai Flores, Guillermo S. Lee, Hian Kee Snyder, Shane Allen A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters |
| title | A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters |
| title_full | A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters |
| title_fullStr | A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters |
| title_short | A review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters |
| title_sort | review of extraction methods for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters |
| topic | Engineering::Environmental engineering Carbamazepine Diclofenac |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161030 |
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