Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV

Hollow core waveguides are widely used in extreme field research to guide laser pulses. The laser peak intensity is usually several orders higher than the damage threshold of waveguide cladding material in these applications. The nonlinear drift of the spatial focus of such high power laser with the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ran, Qiandong, Wang, Lifeng, Li, Lu, Li, Hao, Wang, Qi Jie, Zhang, Ying
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161057
_version_ 1811695190267658240
author Ran, Qiandong
Wang, Lifeng
Li, Lu
Li, Hao
Wang, Qi Jie
Zhang, Ying
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Ran, Qiandong
Wang, Lifeng
Li, Lu
Li, Hao
Wang, Qi Jie
Zhang, Ying
author_sort Ran, Qiandong
collection NTU
description Hollow core waveguides are widely used in extreme field research to guide laser pulses. The laser peak intensity is usually several orders higher than the damage threshold of waveguide cladding material in these applications. The nonlinear drift of the spatial focus of such high power laser with the power or intensity fluctuation can easily destroy the waveguide in an avalanche manner. In this letter, we experimentally investigate the nonlinear drift of focal position and size of a sub-terawatt laser beam with respect to pulse energy and pulse duration. A theoretical model is derived and qualitatively explains the experimental observations. A reliable procedure to couple 3 mJ laser pulses at 27 fs into a hollow core waveguide with 150 μm bore diameter is developed. When the waveguide is filled with Helium, the high harmonics up to 212 eV are generated which confirms that the intense laser pulses with peak intensity of 1.8 × 10 15 W/cm 2 are successfully coupled into the waveguide.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T07:19:32Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/161057
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T07:19:32Z
publishDate 2022
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1610572022-08-12T08:24:54Z Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV Ran, Qiandong Wang, Lifeng Li, Lu Li, Hao Wang, Qi Jie Zhang, Ying School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Extreme Field Hollow Core Waveguide Hollow core waveguides are widely used in extreme field research to guide laser pulses. The laser peak intensity is usually several orders higher than the damage threshold of waveguide cladding material in these applications. The nonlinear drift of the spatial focus of such high power laser with the power or intensity fluctuation can easily destroy the waveguide in an avalanche manner. In this letter, we experimentally investigate the nonlinear drift of focal position and size of a sub-terawatt laser beam with respect to pulse energy and pulse duration. A theoretical model is derived and qualitatively explains the experimental observations. A reliable procedure to couple 3 mJ laser pulses at 27 fs into a hollow core waveguide with 150 μm bore diameter is developed. When the waveguide is filled with Helium, the high harmonics up to 212 eV are generated which confirms that the intense laser pulses with peak intensity of 1.8 × 10 15 W/cm 2 are successfully coupled into the waveguide. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) This work was supported by the A∗STAR Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) through the X-Ray Photonics Program under Grant 1426500049 and Grant A1890b0049. 2022-08-12T08:24:54Z 2022-08-12T08:24:54Z 2020 Journal Article Ran, Q., Wang, L., Li, L., Li, H., Wang, Q. J. & Zhang, Y. (2020). Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 32(21), 1393-1396. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2020.3026713 1041-1135 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161057 10.1109/LPT.2020.3026713 2-s2.0-85092728455 21 32 1393 1396 en 1426500049 A1890b0049 IEEE Photonics Technology Letters © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Extreme Field
Hollow Core Waveguide
Ran, Qiandong
Wang, Lifeng
Li, Lu
Li, Hao
Wang, Qi Jie
Zhang, Ying
Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV
title Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV
title_full Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV
title_fullStr Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV
title_full_unstemmed Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV
title_short Coupling of sub-terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high-harmonic generation above 200 eV
title_sort coupling of sub terawatt laser into hollow core waveguide for high harmonic generation above 200 ev
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Extreme Field
Hollow Core Waveguide
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161057
work_keys_str_mv AT ranqiandong couplingofsubterawattlaserintohollowcorewaveguideforhighharmonicgenerationabove200ev
AT wanglifeng couplingofsubterawattlaserintohollowcorewaveguideforhighharmonicgenerationabove200ev
AT lilu couplingofsubterawattlaserintohollowcorewaveguideforhighharmonicgenerationabove200ev
AT lihao couplingofsubterawattlaserintohollowcorewaveguideforhighharmonicgenerationabove200ev
AT wangqijie couplingofsubterawattlaserintohollowcorewaveguideforhighharmonicgenerationabove200ev
AT zhangying couplingofsubterawattlaserintohollowcorewaveguideforhighharmonicgenerationabove200ev