Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides

Nowadays, the search for novel active materials for laser devices is proceeding faster and faster thanks to the development of innovative materials able to combine excellent stimulated emission properties with low-cost synthesis and processing techniques. In this context, amplified spontaneous emiss...

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Main Authors: Milanese, Stefania, De Giorgi, Maria Luisa, Cerdán, Luis, La-Placa, Maria-Grazia, Nur Fadilah Jamaludin, Bruno, Annalisa, Bolink, Henk J., Kovalenko, Maksym V., Anni, Marco
Other Authors: Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N)
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161303
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author Milanese, Stefania
De Giorgi, Maria Luisa
Cerdán, Luis
La-Placa, Maria-Grazia
Nur Fadilah Jamaludin
Bruno, Annalisa
Bolink, Henk J.
Kovalenko, Maksym V.
Anni, Marco
author2 Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N)
author_facet Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N)
Milanese, Stefania
De Giorgi, Maria Luisa
Cerdán, Luis
La-Placa, Maria-Grazia
Nur Fadilah Jamaludin
Bruno, Annalisa
Bolink, Henk J.
Kovalenko, Maksym V.
Anni, Marco
author_sort Milanese, Stefania
collection NTU
description Nowadays, the search for novel active materials for laser devices is proceeding faster and faster thanks to the development of innovative materials able to combine excellent stimulated emission properties with low-cost synthesis and processing techniques. In this context, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties are typically investigated to characterize the potentiality of a novel material for lasers, and a low ASE threshold is used as the key parameter to select the best candidate. However, several different methods are currently used to define the ASE threshold, hindering meaningful comparisons among various materials. In this work, we quantitatively investigate the ASE threshold dependence on the method used to determine it in thin films of dye-polymer blends and lead halide perovskites. We observe a systematic ASE threshold dependence on the method for all the different tested materials, and demonstrate that the best method choice depends on the kind of information one wants to extract. In particular, the methods that provide the lowest ASE threshold values are able to detect the excitation regime of early-stage ASE, whereas methods that are mostly spread in the literature return higher thresholds, detecting the excitation regime in which ASE becomes the dominant process in the sample emission. Finally, we propose a standard procedure to properly characterize the ASE threshold, in order to allow comparisons between different materials.
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spelling ntu-10356/1613032022-08-27T20:11:27Z Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides Milanese, Stefania De Giorgi, Maria Luisa Cerdán, Luis La-Placa, Maria-Grazia Nur Fadilah Jamaludin Bruno, Annalisa Bolink, Henk J. Kovalenko, Maksym V. Anni, Marco Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) Engineering::Materials Dye Doped Waveguides Lead Halide Perovskites Nowadays, the search for novel active materials for laser devices is proceeding faster and faster thanks to the development of innovative materials able to combine excellent stimulated emission properties with low-cost synthesis and processing techniques. In this context, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties are typically investigated to characterize the potentiality of a novel material for lasers, and a low ASE threshold is used as the key parameter to select the best candidate. However, several different methods are currently used to define the ASE threshold, hindering meaningful comparisons among various materials. In this work, we quantitatively investigate the ASE threshold dependence on the method used to determine it in thin films of dye-polymer blends and lead halide perovskites. We observe a systematic ASE threshold dependence on the method for all the different tested materials, and demonstrate that the best method choice depends on the kind of information one wants to extract. In particular, the methods that provide the lowest ASE threshold values are able to detect the excitation regime of early-stage ASE, whereas methods that are mostly spread in the literature return higher thresholds, detecting the excitation regime in which ASE becomes the dominant process in the sample emission. Finally, we propose a standard procedure to properly characterize the ASE threshold, in order to allow comparisons between different materials. Published version 2022-08-24T06:09:46Z 2022-08-24T06:09:46Z 2022 Journal Article Milanese, S., De Giorgi, M. L., Cerdán, L., La-Placa, M., Nur Fadilah Jamaludin, Bruno, A., Bolink, H. J., Kovalenko, M. V. & Anni, M. (2022). Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides. Molecules, 27(13), 4261-. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27134261 1420-3049 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161303 10.3390/molecules27134261 35807506 2-s2.0-85133455569 13 27 4261 en Molecules © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Materials
Dye Doped Waveguides
Lead Halide Perovskites
Milanese, Stefania
De Giorgi, Maria Luisa
Cerdán, Luis
La-Placa, Maria-Grazia
Nur Fadilah Jamaludin
Bruno, Annalisa
Bolink, Henk J.
Kovalenko, Maksym V.
Anni, Marco
Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides
title Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides
title_full Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides
title_fullStr Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides
title_full_unstemmed Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides
title_short Amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye-doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides
title_sort amplified spontaneous emission threshold dependence on determination method in dye doped polymer and lead halide perovskite waveguides
topic Engineering::Materials
Dye Doped Waveguides
Lead Halide Perovskites
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161303
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