Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland

This essay investigates the importance of death in Chanson de Roland for the purposes of enacting and changing borders of cultural identity. It argues that Roland responds to contemporary concerns over Christian superiority vis-à-vis the Islamic world. The representation of communities in Roland is...

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Main Author: Adam, Steven
Other Authors: School of Humanities
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161408
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author Adam, Steven
author2 School of Humanities
author_facet School of Humanities
Adam, Steven
author_sort Adam, Steven
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description This essay investigates the importance of death in Chanson de Roland for the purposes of enacting and changing borders of cultural identity. It argues that Roland responds to contemporary concerns over Christian superiority vis-à-vis the Islamic world. The representation of communities in Roland is dynamic and changing over the course of the poem: Christian and Saracen communities are initially behaviourally different but with superficial qualities of resemblance that threaten to efface the perceived moral and chivalric superiority of Christendom. Roland’s slaying of a specific group of Saracen knights effects a potent clarification and reformulation of communal boundaries between Christians and Saracens, removing any ambiguity or illusion of moral parity between the two camps. Meanwhile, his own death allows for a consolidation of a uniform Frankish Christian identity and a transformation in social and political structures. Finally, the execution of Ganelon functions to qualm unsettling fears over lingering heresy and affirms the non-ethnic basis for Christian identity.
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spelling ntu-10356/1614082022-08-31T02:10:43Z Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland Adam, Steven School of Humanities Humanities::Language Identities Christian–Muslim Relations This essay investigates the importance of death in Chanson de Roland for the purposes of enacting and changing borders of cultural identity. It argues that Roland responds to contemporary concerns over Christian superiority vis-à-vis the Islamic world. The representation of communities in Roland is dynamic and changing over the course of the poem: Christian and Saracen communities are initially behaviourally different but with superficial qualities of resemblance that threaten to efface the perceived moral and chivalric superiority of Christendom. Roland’s slaying of a specific group of Saracen knights effects a potent clarification and reformulation of communal boundaries between Christians and Saracens, removing any ambiguity or illusion of moral parity between the two camps. Meanwhile, his own death allows for a consolidation of a uniform Frankish Christian identity and a transformation in social and political structures. Finally, the execution of Ganelon functions to qualm unsettling fears over lingering heresy and affirms the non-ethnic basis for Christian identity. 2022-08-31T02:10:43Z 2022-08-31T02:10:43Z 2021 Journal Article Adam, S. (2021). Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland. Neophilologus, 105(4), 491-506. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11061-021-09693-7 0028-2677 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161408 10.1007/s11061-021-09693-7 2-s2.0-85113611522 4 105 491 506 en Neophilologus © 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Humanities::Language
Identities
Christian–Muslim Relations
Adam, Steven
Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland
title Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland
title_full Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland
title_fullStr Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland
title_full_unstemmed Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland
title_short Lines of the kingdom: bloodshed and the establishment of the Frankish Christian identity in Chanson de Roland
title_sort lines of the kingdom bloodshed and the establishment of the frankish christian identity in chanson de roland
topic Humanities::Language
Identities
Christian–Muslim Relations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161408
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