Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Background: Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. Methods: We estimated the prevalen...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161628 |
| _version_ | 1824455016099872768 |
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| author | Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. Abbafati, C. Abbasi-Kangevari, M. Abdoli, A. Abedi, A. Abhilash, E. S. Abila, D. B. Aboyans, V. Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. Adebayo, O. M. Advani, S. M. Aghaali, M. Ahinkorah, B. O. Ahmad, S. Ahmadi, K. Ahmed, H. Aji, B. Akunna, C. J. Al-Aly, Z. Alanzi, T. M. Alhabib, K. F. Ali, L. Alif, S. M. Alipour, V. Aljunid, S. M. Alla, F. Allebeck, P. Alvis-Guzman, N. Amin T. T. Amini, S. Amu, H. Amul, G. G. H. Ancuceanu, R. Anderson, J. A. Ansari-Moghaddam, A. Antonio, C. A. T. Antony, B. Anvari, D. Arabloo, J. Arian, N. D. Arora, M. Asaad, M. Ausloos, M. Awan, A. T. Ayano, G. Aynalem, G. L. Azari, S. B, D.B. Badiye, A. D. Baig, A. A. Bakhshaei, M. H. Banach, M. Banik, P.C. Barker-Collo, S. L. Bärnighausen, T. W. Barqawi, H. J. Basu, S. Bayati, M. Bazargan-Hejazi, S. Behzadifar, M. Bekuma, T. T. Bennett, D. A. Bensenor, I. M. Berfield, K. S. S. Bhagavathula, A. S. Bhardwaj, N. Bhardwaj, P. Bhattacharyya, K. Bibi, S. Bijani, A. Bintoro, B. S. Biondi, A. Birara, S. Braithwaite, D. Brenner, H. Brunoni, A. R. Burkart, K. Butt, Z. A. Caetano dos Santos, F. L. Car, Josip Cárdenas, R. Carreras, G. Carrero, J. J. Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. Cattaruzza, M. S. S. Chang, J. C. Chen, S. Chu, D. T. Chung, S. C. Cirillo, M. Costa, V. M. Couto, R. A. S. Dadras, O. Dai, X. Damasceno, A. A. M. Damiani, G. Dandona, L. |
| author2 | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) |
| author_facet | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. Abbafati, C. Abbasi-Kangevari, M. Abdoli, A. Abedi, A. Abhilash, E. S. Abila, D. B. Aboyans, V. Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. Adebayo, O. M. Advani, S. M. Aghaali, M. Ahinkorah, B. O. Ahmad, S. Ahmadi, K. Ahmed, H. Aji, B. Akunna, C. J. Al-Aly, Z. Alanzi, T. M. Alhabib, K. F. Ali, L. Alif, S. M. Alipour, V. Aljunid, S. M. Alla, F. Allebeck, P. Alvis-Guzman, N. Amin T. T. Amini, S. Amu, H. Amul, G. G. H. Ancuceanu, R. Anderson, J. A. Ansari-Moghaddam, A. Antonio, C. A. T. Antony, B. Anvari, D. Arabloo, J. Arian, N. D. Arora, M. Asaad, M. Ausloos, M. Awan, A. T. Ayano, G. Aynalem, G. L. Azari, S. B, D.B. Badiye, A. D. Baig, A. A. Bakhshaei, M. H. Banach, M. Banik, P.C. Barker-Collo, S. L. Bärnighausen, T. W. Barqawi, H. J. Basu, S. Bayati, M. Bazargan-Hejazi, S. Behzadifar, M. Bekuma, T. T. Bennett, D. A. Bensenor, I. M. Berfield, K. S. S. Bhagavathula, A. S. Bhardwaj, N. Bhardwaj, P. Bhattacharyya, K. Bibi, S. Bijani, A. Bintoro, B. S. Biondi, A. Birara, S. Braithwaite, D. Brenner, H. Brunoni, A. R. Burkart, K. Butt, Z. A. Caetano dos Santos, F. L. Car, Josip Cárdenas, R. Carreras, G. Carrero, J. J. Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. Cattaruzza, M. S. S. Chang, J. C. Chen, S. Chu, D. T. Chung, S. C. Cirillo, M. Costa, V. M. Couto, R. A. S. Dadras, O. Dai, X. Damasceno, A. A. M. Damiani, G. Dandona, L. |
| author_sort | Reitsma, M. B. |
| collection | NTU |
| description | Background: Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. Methods: We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available. Findings: Globally in 2019, 1·14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·13–1·16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7·41 trillion (7·11–7·74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27·5% [26·5–28·5] reduction) and females (37·7% [35·4–39·9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0·99 billion (0·98–1·00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7·69 million (7·16–8·20) deaths and 200 million (185–214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20·2% [19·3–21·1] of male deaths). 6·68 million [86·9%] of 7·69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers. Interpretation: In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7·69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progress in reducing the prevalence of smoking tobacco use has been observed in countries from all regions and at all stages of development, but a large implementation gap remains for tobacco control. Countries have a clear and urgent opportunity to pass strong, evidence-based policies to accelerate reductions in the prevalence of smoking and reap massive health benefits for their citizens. Funding: Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. |
| first_indexed | 2025-02-19T03:31:30Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | ntu-10356/161628 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-19T03:31:30Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/1616282023-03-05T16:52:57Z Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. Abbafati, C. Abbasi-Kangevari, M. Abdoli, A. Abedi, A. Abhilash, E. S. Abila, D. B. Aboyans, V. Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. Adebayo, O. M. Advani, S. M. Aghaali, M. Ahinkorah, B. O. Ahmad, S. Ahmadi, K. Ahmed, H. Aji, B. Akunna, C. J. Al-Aly, Z. Alanzi, T. M. Alhabib, K. F. Ali, L. Alif, S. M. Alipour, V. Aljunid, S. M. Alla, F. Allebeck, P. Alvis-Guzman, N. Amin T. T. Amini, S. Amu, H. Amul, G. G. H. Ancuceanu, R. Anderson, J. A. Ansari-Moghaddam, A. Antonio, C. A. T. Antony, B. Anvari, D. Arabloo, J. Arian, N. D. Arora, M. Asaad, M. Ausloos, M. Awan, A. T. Ayano, G. Aynalem, G. L. Azari, S. B, D.B. Badiye, A. D. Baig, A. A. Bakhshaei, M. H. Banach, M. Banik, P.C. Barker-Collo, S. L. Bärnighausen, T. W. Barqawi, H. J. Basu, S. Bayati, M. Bazargan-Hejazi, S. Behzadifar, M. Bekuma, T. T. Bennett, D. A. Bensenor, I. M. Berfield, K. S. S. Bhagavathula, A. S. Bhardwaj, N. Bhardwaj, P. Bhattacharyya, K. Bibi, S. Bijani, A. Bintoro, B. S. Biondi, A. Birara, S. Braithwaite, D. Brenner, H. Brunoni, A. R. Burkart, K. Butt, Z. A. Caetano dos Santos, F. L. Car, Josip Cárdenas, R. Carreras, G. Carrero, J. J. Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. Cattaruzza, M. S. S. Chang, J. C. Chen, S. Chu, D. T. Chung, S. C. Cirillo, M. Costa, V. M. Couto, R. A. S. Dadras, O. Dai, X. Damasceno, A. A. M. Damiani, G. Dandona, L. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Science::Medicine Premature Deaths Mortality Background: Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. Methods: We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available. Findings: Globally in 2019, 1·14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·13–1·16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7·41 trillion (7·11–7·74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27·5% [26·5–28·5] reduction) and females (37·7% [35·4–39·9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0·99 billion (0·98–1·00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7·69 million (7·16–8·20) deaths and 200 million (185–214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20·2% [19·3–21·1] of male deaths). 6·68 million [86·9%] of 7·69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers. Interpretation: In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7·69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progress in reducing the prevalence of smoking tobacco use has been observed in countries from all regions and at all stages of development, but a large implementation gap remains for tobacco control. Countries have a clear and urgent opportunity to pass strong, evidence-based policies to accelerate reductions in the prevalence of smoking and reap massive health benefits for their citizens. Funding: Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Published version Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 2022-09-15T02:05:11Z 2022-09-15T02:05:11Z 2021 Journal Article Reitsma, M. B., Kendrick, P. J., Ababneh, E., Abbafati, C., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abdoli, A., Abedi, A., Abhilash, E. S., Abila, D. B., Aboyans, V., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Adebayo, O. M., Advani, S. M., Aghaali, M., Ahinkorah, B. O., Ahmad, S., Ahmadi, K., Ahmed, H., Aji, B., ...Dandona, L. (2021). Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 397(10292), 2337-2360. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01169-7 0140-6736 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161628 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01169-7 397 2-s2.0-85108062100 10292 397 2337 2360 en The Lancet © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. application/pdf |
| spellingShingle | Science::Medicine Premature Deaths Mortality Reitsma, M. B. Kendrick, P. J. Ababneh, E. Abbafati, C. Abbasi-Kangevari, M. Abdoli, A. Abedi, A. Abhilash, E. S. Abila, D. B. Aboyans, V. Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. Adebayo, O. M. Advani, S. M. Aghaali, M. Ahinkorah, B. O. Ahmad, S. Ahmadi, K. Ahmed, H. Aji, B. Akunna, C. J. Al-Aly, Z. Alanzi, T. M. Alhabib, K. F. Ali, L. Alif, S. M. Alipour, V. Aljunid, S. M. Alla, F. Allebeck, P. Alvis-Guzman, N. Amin T. T. Amini, S. Amu, H. Amul, G. G. H. Ancuceanu, R. Anderson, J. A. Ansari-Moghaddam, A. Antonio, C. A. T. Antony, B. Anvari, D. Arabloo, J. Arian, N. D. Arora, M. Asaad, M. Ausloos, M. Awan, A. T. Ayano, G. Aynalem, G. L. Azari, S. B, D.B. Badiye, A. D. Baig, A. A. Bakhshaei, M. H. Banach, M. Banik, P.C. Barker-Collo, S. L. Bärnighausen, T. W. Barqawi, H. J. Basu, S. Bayati, M. Bazargan-Hejazi, S. Behzadifar, M. Bekuma, T. T. Bennett, D. A. Bensenor, I. M. Berfield, K. S. S. Bhagavathula, A. S. Bhardwaj, N. Bhardwaj, P. Bhattacharyya, K. Bibi, S. Bijani, A. Bintoro, B. S. Biondi, A. Birara, S. Braithwaite, D. Brenner, H. Brunoni, A. R. Burkart, K. Butt, Z. A. Caetano dos Santos, F. L. Car, Josip Cárdenas, R. Carreras, G. Carrero, J. J. Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. Cattaruzza, M. S. S. Chang, J. C. Chen, S. Chu, D. T. Chung, S. C. Cirillo, M. Costa, V. M. Couto, R. A. S. Dadras, O. Dai, X. Damasceno, A. A. M. Damiani, G. Dandona, L. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_short | Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_sort | spatial temporal and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories 1990 2019 a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| topic | Science::Medicine Premature Deaths Mortality |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161628 |
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spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT banachm spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT banikpc spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT barkercollosl spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT barnighausentw spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT barqawihj spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT basus spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bayatim spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bazarganhejazis spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT behzadifarm spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bekumatt spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bennettda spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bensenorim spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT berfieldkss spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bhagavathulaas spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bhardwajn spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bhardwajp spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bhattacharyyak spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bibis spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bijania spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT bintorobs spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT biondia spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT biraras spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT braithwaited spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT brennerh spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT brunoniar spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT burkartk spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT buttza spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT caetanodossantosfl spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT carjosip spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT cardenasr spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT carrerasg spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT carrerojj spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT castaldellimaiajm spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT cattaruzzamss spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT changjc spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT chens spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT chudt spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT chungsc spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT cirillom spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT costavm spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT coutoras spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT dadraso spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT daix spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT damascenoaam spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT damianig spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT dandonal spatialtemporalanddemographicpatternsinprevalenceofsmokingtobaccouseandattributablediseaseburdenin204countriesandterritories19902019asystematicanalysisfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 |