Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction

The development of methanol-tolerate oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) electrocatalysts is of special significance to direct methanol fuel cells system. Iridium is known for its better methanol tolerance than platinum and able to survive in harsh acidic environment. However, its activity is relatively...

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Main Authors: Wang, Jiarui, Zhou, Ye, Sun, Libo, Ge, Jingjie, Wang, Jingxian, Dai, Chencheng, Xu, Zhichuan Jason
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161723
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author Wang, Jiarui
Zhou, Ye
Sun, Libo
Ge, Jingjie
Wang, Jingxian
Dai, Chencheng
Xu, Zhichuan Jason
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Wang, Jiarui
Zhou, Ye
Sun, Libo
Ge, Jingjie
Wang, Jingxian
Dai, Chencheng
Xu, Zhichuan Jason
author_sort Wang, Jiarui
collection NTU
description The development of methanol-tolerate oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) electrocatalysts is of special significance to direct methanol fuel cells system. Iridium is known for its better methanol tolerance than platinum and able to survive in harsh acidic environment. However, its activity is relatively low and thus the approach to improve Ir’s ORR is desired. Herein, bimetallic Ir-Cu nanoparticles(NPs) with controllable Ir/Cu compositions(ca. 1:2 to 4:1, atomic ratio) are synthesized via a galvanic replacement-based chemical method. The as-synthesized Ir-Cu NPs are investigated as ORR catalysts after electrochemically leaching out the surface Cu and forming Ir-skinned structures. Around 2- to 3-fold enhancement in the intrinsic activity has been observed in these Ir-skinned Ir-Cu catalysts compared to Ir counterpart. The approach is demonstrated to be a promising way to prepare efficient Ir ORR catalysts and lower catalyst cost.
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spelling ntu-10356/1617232022-09-16T06:47:47Z Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction Wang, Jiarui Zhou, Ye Sun, Libo Ge, Jingjie Wang, Jingxian Dai, Chencheng Xu, Zhichuan Jason School of Materials Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Graduate School (IGS) Solar Fuels Laboratory Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) Science::Chemistry Iridium Copper The development of methanol-tolerate oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) electrocatalysts is of special significance to direct methanol fuel cells system. Iridium is known for its better methanol tolerance than platinum and able to survive in harsh acidic environment. However, its activity is relatively low and thus the approach to improve Ir’s ORR is desired. Herein, bimetallic Ir-Cu nanoparticles(NPs) with controllable Ir/Cu compositions(ca. 1:2 to 4:1, atomic ratio) are synthesized via a galvanic replacement-based chemical method. The as-synthesized Ir-Cu NPs are investigated as ORR catalysts after electrochemically leaching out the surface Cu and forming Ir-skinned structures. Around 2- to 3-fold enhancement in the intrinsic activity has been observed in these Ir-skinned Ir-Cu catalysts compared to Ir counterpart. The approach is demonstrated to be a promising way to prepare efficient Ir ORR catalysts and lower catalyst cost. Ministry of Education (MOE) National Research Foundation (NRF) This research was supported by the Project of the Singapore Ministry of Education Tier 2(No.MOE2017-T2-1-009) and the Singapore National Research Foundation Under Its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise(CREATE) Programme. 2022-09-16T06:47:46Z 2022-09-16T06:47:46Z 2020 Journal Article Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Sun, L., Ge, J., Wang, J., Dai, C. & Xu, Z. J. (2020). Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 36(3), 467-472. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40242-020-0087-1 1005-9040 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161723 10.1007/s40242-020-0087-1 2-s2.0-85084845684 3 36 467 472 en MOE2017-T2-1-009 Chemical Research in Chinese Universities © 2020 Jilin University, The Editorial Department of Chemical Research in Chinese Universities and Springer-Verlag GmbH. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry
Iridium
Copper
Wang, Jiarui
Zhou, Ye
Sun, Libo
Ge, Jingjie
Wang, Jingxian
Dai, Chencheng
Xu, Zhichuan Jason
Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction
title Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction
title_full Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction
title_fullStr Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction
title_full_unstemmed Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction
title_short Ir-skinned Ir-Cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction
title_sort ir skinned ir cu nanoparticles with enhanced activity for oxygen reduction reaction
topic Science::Chemistry
Iridium
Copper
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161723
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