Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids
To address the increasing environmental pollution problem due to the use of fossil fuels, as well as its shortage, Distributed Energy Resource (DER) systems based on renewable energy sources are attracting much attention. However, deployment of DER poses a challenge to grid security. Renewable energ...
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| Інші автори: | |
| Формат: | Thesis-Master by Coursework |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Nanyang Technological University
2022
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| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161734 |
| _version_ | 1826129814895984640 |
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| author | Liu, Qing |
| author2 | Ling Keck Voon |
| author_facet | Ling Keck Voon Liu, Qing |
| author_sort | Liu, Qing |
| collection | NTU |
| description | To address the increasing environmental pollution problem due to the use of fossil fuels, as well as its shortage, Distributed Energy Resource (DER) systems based on renewable energy sources are attracting much attention. However, deployment of DER poses a challenge to grid security. Renewable energy sources are highly intermittent or at times random, and possibly having bi-directional energy flow. These characteristics can lead to excessive voltage fluctuations in the grid which fall outside of the range stipulated in Singapore’s regulations. Thus, a sensible control system becomes particularly important. Since DERs might be affiliated with different users, decentralized control can be used. Decentralized
control allows each DER to be managed separately, thus greatly increasing the fault tolerance and stability of the grid.
In this project a model of a distribution network comprising various types of DERs, including PhotoVoltaic Systems (PVS), Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) is developed. A building model is also constructed as a conventional load. Decentralized control
modules are built for each DER. These control modules ensure the proper distribution of power to maintain the voltage of a microgrid within the prescribed range while meeting the demands of the load.
Keywords: Distributed Energy Resources (DER), Decentralized control. |
| first_indexed | 2024-10-01T07:46:41Z |
| format | Thesis-Master by Coursework |
| id | ntu-10356/161734 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-10-01T07:46:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Nanyang Technological University |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/1617342022-09-19T06:32:15Z Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids Liu, Qing Ling Keck Voon School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering EKVLING@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electric power::Auxiliaries, applications and electric industries Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Control and instrumentation::Control engineering To address the increasing environmental pollution problem due to the use of fossil fuels, as well as its shortage, Distributed Energy Resource (DER) systems based on renewable energy sources are attracting much attention. However, deployment of DER poses a challenge to grid security. Renewable energy sources are highly intermittent or at times random, and possibly having bi-directional energy flow. These characteristics can lead to excessive voltage fluctuations in the grid which fall outside of the range stipulated in Singapore’s regulations. Thus, a sensible control system becomes particularly important. Since DERs might be affiliated with different users, decentralized control can be used. Decentralized control allows each DER to be managed separately, thus greatly increasing the fault tolerance and stability of the grid. In this project a model of a distribution network comprising various types of DERs, including PhotoVoltaic Systems (PVS), Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCS) is developed. A building model is also constructed as a conventional load. Decentralized control modules are built for each DER. These control modules ensure the proper distribution of power to maintain the voltage of a microgrid within the prescribed range while meeting the demands of the load. Keywords: Distributed Energy Resources (DER), Decentralized control. Master of Science (Power Engineering) 2022-09-19T06:32:15Z 2022-09-19T06:32:15Z 2022 Thesis-Master by Coursework Liu, Q. (2022). Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids. Master's thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161734 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161734 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University |
| spellingShingle | Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electric power::Auxiliaries, applications and electric industries Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Control and instrumentation::Control engineering Liu, Qing Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids |
| title | Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids |
| title_full | Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids |
| title_fullStr | Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids |
| title_short | Modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids |
| title_sort | modelling and control of distributed energy resources in electric distribution grids |
| topic | Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electric power::Auxiliaries, applications and electric industries Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Control and instrumentation::Control engineering |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161734 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT liuqing modellingandcontrolofdistributedenergyresourcesinelectricdistributiongrids |