Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation

Proton transfer (PT) reactions are fundamental to numerous chemical and biological processes. While sub-picosecond PT involving electronically excited states has been extensively studied, little is known about ultrafast PT triggered by photoionization. Here, we employ femtosecond optical pump-probe...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Shafiq Mohd Yusof, Song, Hongwei, Debnath, Tushar, Lowe, Bethany, Yang, Minghui, Loh, Zhi-Heng
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162229
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author Muhammad Shafiq Mohd Yusof
Song, Hongwei
Debnath, Tushar
Lowe, Bethany
Yang, Minghui
Loh, Zhi-Heng
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Muhammad Shafiq Mohd Yusof
Song, Hongwei
Debnath, Tushar
Lowe, Bethany
Yang, Minghui
Loh, Zhi-Heng
author_sort Muhammad Shafiq Mohd Yusof
collection NTU
description Proton transfer (PT) reactions are fundamental to numerous chemical and biological processes. While sub-picosecond PT involving electronically excited states has been extensively studied, little is known about ultrafast PT triggered by photoionization. Here, we employ femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy and quantum dynamics calculations to investigate the ultrafast proton transfer dynamics of the aqueous phenol radical cation (PhOH˙+). Analysis of the vibrational wave packet dynamics reveals unusually short dephasing times of 0.18 ± 0.02 ps and 0.16 ± 0.02 ps for the PhOH˙+ O-H wag and bend frequencies, respectively, suggestive of ultrafast PT occurring on the ∼0.1 ps timescale. The reduced potential energy surface obtained from ab initio calculations shows that PT is barrierless when it is coupled to the intermolecular hindered translation between PhOH˙+ and the proton-acceptor water molecule. Quantum dynamics calculations yield a lifetime of 193 fs for PhOH˙+, in good agreement with the experimental results and consistent with the PT reaction being mediated by the intermolecular O⋯O stretch. These results suggest that photoionization can be harnessed to produce photoacids that undergo ultrafast PT. In addition, they also show that PT can serve as an ultrafast deactivation channel for limiting the oxidative damage potential of radical cations.
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spelling ntu-10356/1622292023-02-28T20:08:58Z Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation Muhammad Shafiq Mohd Yusof Song, Hongwei Debnath, Tushar Lowe, Bethany Yang, Minghui Loh, Zhi-Heng School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Science::Chemistry Aqueous Phenols Electronically Excited State Proton transfer (PT) reactions are fundamental to numerous chemical and biological processes. While sub-picosecond PT involving electronically excited states has been extensively studied, little is known about ultrafast PT triggered by photoionization. Here, we employ femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy and quantum dynamics calculations to investigate the ultrafast proton transfer dynamics of the aqueous phenol radical cation (PhOH˙+). Analysis of the vibrational wave packet dynamics reveals unusually short dephasing times of 0.18 ± 0.02 ps and 0.16 ± 0.02 ps for the PhOH˙+ O-H wag and bend frequencies, respectively, suggestive of ultrafast PT occurring on the ∼0.1 ps timescale. The reduced potential energy surface obtained from ab initio calculations shows that PT is barrierless when it is coupled to the intermolecular hindered translation between PhOH˙+ and the proton-acceptor water molecule. Quantum dynamics calculations yield a lifetime of 193 fs for PhOH˙+, in good agreement with the experimental results and consistent with the PT reaction being mediated by the intermolecular O⋯O stretch. These results suggest that photoionization can be harnessed to produce photoacids that undergo ultrafast PT. In addition, they also show that PT can serve as an ultrafast deactivation channel for limiting the oxidative damage potential of radical cations. Ministry of Education (MOE) Nanyang Technological University Published version We acknowledge financial support from the Ministry of Education, Singapore (grant no. RG1/20, RG105/17 and MOE2014-T2- 2-052). M. S. B.M. Y. is supported by the Nanyang President’s Graduate Scholarship. H. S. and M. Y. are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 21973109 to H. S., and 21773297, 21973108 and 21921004 to M.Y.). 2022-10-10T07:37:08Z 2022-10-10T07:37:08Z 2022 Journal Article Muhammad Shafiq Mohd Yusof, Song, H., Debnath, T., Lowe, B., Yang, M. & Loh, Z. (2022). Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 24(20), 12236-12248. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D2CP00505K 1463-9076 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162229 10.1039/D2CP00505K 20 24 12236 12248 en RG1/20 RG105/17 MOE2014-T2-2-052 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics © 2022 the Owner Societies. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry
Aqueous Phenols
Electronically Excited State
Muhammad Shafiq Mohd Yusof
Song, Hongwei
Debnath, Tushar
Lowe, Bethany
Yang, Minghui
Loh, Zhi-Heng
Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation
title Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation
title_full Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation
title_fullStr Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation
title_full_unstemmed Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation
title_short Ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation
title_sort ultrafast proton transfer of the aqueous phenol radical cation
topic Science::Chemistry
Aqueous Phenols
Electronically Excited State
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162229
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