Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser

Optical vortices with tunable properties in multiple dimensions are highly desirable in modern photonics, particularly for broadly tunable wavelengths and topological charges at the micrometer scale. Compared to solid-state approaches, here we demonstrate tunable optical vortices through the fusion...

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Main Authors: Qiao, Zhen, Gong, Chaoyang, Liao, Yikai, Wang, Chenlu, Chan, Kok Ken, Zhu, Song, Kim, Munho, Chen, Yu-Cheng
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162245
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author Qiao, Zhen
Gong, Chaoyang
Liao, Yikai
Wang, Chenlu
Chan, Kok Ken
Zhu, Song
Kim, Munho
Chen, Yu-Cheng
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Qiao, Zhen
Gong, Chaoyang
Liao, Yikai
Wang, Chenlu
Chan, Kok Ken
Zhu, Song
Kim, Munho
Chen, Yu-Cheng
author_sort Qiao, Zhen
collection NTU
description Optical vortices with tunable properties in multiple dimensions are highly desirable in modern photonics, particularly for broadly tunable wavelengths and topological charges at the micrometer scale. Compared to solid-state approaches, here we demonstrate tunable optical vortices through the fusion of optofluidics and vortex beams in which the handedness, topological charges, and lasing wavelengths could be fully adjusted and dynamically controlled. Nanogroove structures inscribed in Fabry-Pérot optofluidic microcavities were proposed to generate optical vortices by converting Hermite-Gaussian laser modes. Topological charges could be controlled by tuning the lengths of the nanogroove structures. Vortex laser beams spanning a wide spectral band (430-630 nm) were achieved by alternating different liquid gain materials. Finally, dynamic switching of vortex laser wavelengths in real-time was realized through an optofluidic vortex microlaser device. The findings provide a robust yet flexible approach for generating on-chip vortex sources with multiple dimensions, high tunability, and reconfigurability.
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spelling ntu-10356/1622452022-10-11T01:55:06Z Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser Qiao, Zhen Gong, Chaoyang Liao, Yikai Wang, Chenlu Chan, Kok Ken Zhu, Song Kim, Munho Chen, Yu-Cheng School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Optical Vortex Optofluidic Microlaser Optical vortices with tunable properties in multiple dimensions are highly desirable in modern photonics, particularly for broadly tunable wavelengths and topological charges at the micrometer scale. Compared to solid-state approaches, here we demonstrate tunable optical vortices through the fusion of optofluidics and vortex beams in which the handedness, topological charges, and lasing wavelengths could be fully adjusted and dynamically controlled. Nanogroove structures inscribed in Fabry-Pérot optofluidic microcavities were proposed to generate optical vortices by converting Hermite-Gaussian laser modes. Topological charges could be controlled by tuning the lengths of the nanogroove structures. Vortex laser beams spanning a wide spectral band (430-630 nm) were achieved by alternating different liquid gain materials. Finally, dynamic switching of vortex laser wavelengths in real-time was realized through an optofluidic vortex microlaser device. The findings provide a robust yet flexible approach for generating on-chip vortex sources with multiple dimensions, high tunability, and reconfigurability. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Ministry of Education (MOE) All the authors would like to thank A*STAR for support. This research is supported by A*STAR under its AME IRG Grant (project no. A20E5c0085). M.K. is also thankful for the support from ACRF Tier 2 (Grant T2EP50120-0003). 2022-10-11T01:55:06Z 2022-10-11T01:55:06Z 2022 Journal Article Qiao, Z., Gong, C., Liao, Y., Wang, C., Chan, K. K., Zhu, S., Kim, M. & Chen, Y. (2022). Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser. Nano Letters, 22(3), 1425-1432. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04065 1530-6984 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162245 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04065 34817181 2-s2.0-85120537906 3 22 1425 1432 en A20E5c0085 T2EP50120-0003 Nano Letters © 2021 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Optical Vortex
Optofluidic Microlaser
Qiao, Zhen
Gong, Chaoyang
Liao, Yikai
Wang, Chenlu
Chan, Kok Ken
Zhu, Song
Kim, Munho
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser
title Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser
title_full Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser
title_fullStr Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser
title_full_unstemmed Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser
title_short Tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove-structured optofluidic microlaser
title_sort tunable optical vortex from a nanogroove structured optofluidic microlaser
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Optical Vortex
Optofluidic Microlaser
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162245
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