Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960

This article explores an understudied aspect in Asia's Cold War history: how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) used Hong Kong as a Cold War pivot to produce and disseminate left-wing literature for overseas Chinese living in Southeast Asia. It argues that the CCP's expanding cultural influ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mok, Florence
Other Authors: School of Humanities
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162443
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author Mok, Florence
author2 School of Humanities
author_facet School of Humanities
Mok, Florence
author_sort Mok, Florence
collection NTU
description This article explores an understudied aspect in Asia's Cold War history: how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) used Hong Kong as a Cold War pivot to produce and disseminate left-wing literature for overseas Chinese living in Southeast Asia. It argues that the CCP's expanding cultural influence can be attributed to the Party's commercial acumen. Operating within a permissive colonial regulatory regime, the CCP expanded its control of local and regional markets for left-wing printed materials. The content of CCP literature was inevitably propagandistic-that is, shaped by the changing demands of the Chinese government's foreign policy and by a need to attract foreign remittances and accommodate socialist transformation at home. Hong Kong's emergence as a pivot in propaganda wars that were global in scope created tensions between the United States and Britain, and led governments in Southeast Asia to strengthen state controls on imported communist media. As such, this article makes an original contribution to Hong Kong colonial history and deepens our understanding of transnational dynamics within Southeast Asia.
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spelling ntu-10356/1624432022-10-19T04:12:08Z Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960 Mok, Florence School of Humanities Humanities::History Overseas Chinese Cold War This article explores an understudied aspect in Asia's Cold War history: how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) used Hong Kong as a Cold War pivot to produce and disseminate left-wing literature for overseas Chinese living in Southeast Asia. It argues that the CCP's expanding cultural influence can be attributed to the Party's commercial acumen. Operating within a permissive colonial regulatory regime, the CCP expanded its control of local and regional markets for left-wing printed materials. The content of CCP literature was inevitably propagandistic-that is, shaped by the changing demands of the Chinese government's foreign policy and by a need to attract foreign remittances and accommodate socialist transformation at home. Hong Kong's emergence as a pivot in propaganda wars that were global in scope created tensions between the United States and Britain, and led governments in Southeast Asia to strengthen state controls on imported communist media. As such, this article makes an original contribution to Hong Kong colonial history and deepens our understanding of transnational dynamics within Southeast Asia. Nanyang Technological University The research for this article was funded by the Association for Asian Studies’ China and Inner Asia Council Small Grant Award. Open access to this article has been made possible by an NAP-SUG grant (research account number 03INS001207C420), provided by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. 2022-10-19T04:12:08Z 2022-10-19T04:12:08Z 2021 Journal Article Mok, F. (2021). Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960. Historical Journal, 1-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X21000790 0018-246X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162443 10.1017/S0018246X21000790 2-s2.0-85121209462 1 21 en 03INS001207C420 Historical Journal © 2021 The Author(s). All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Humanities::History
Overseas Chinese
Cold War
Mok, Florence
Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960
title Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960
title_full Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960
title_fullStr Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960
title_full_unstemmed Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960
title_short Disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia through Hong Kong, the Cold War pivot, 1949-1960
title_sort disseminating and containing communist propaganda to overseas chinese in southeast asia through hong kong the cold war pivot 1949 1960
topic Humanities::History
Overseas Chinese
Cold War
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162443
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