Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgery has long become an appropriate and common treatment for patients with severe obesity and many related conditions such as type 2 diabetes. However, the exact mechanism leading to improved metabolism shortly after surgery, most notably independent of weight loss, has not yet been ful...

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Main Authors: Tröster, Philip, Berggren, Per-Olof
Other Authors: Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162618
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author Tröster, Philip
Berggren, Per-Olof
author2 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
author_facet Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Tröster, Philip
Berggren, Per-Olof
author_sort Tröster, Philip
collection NTU
description Bariatric surgery has long become an appropriate and common treatment for patients with severe obesity and many related conditions such as type 2 diabetes. However, the exact mechanism leading to improved metabolism shortly after surgery, most notably independent of weight loss, has not yet been fully elucidated. Akalestou's recent publication, "Intravital imaging of islet Ca2+ dynamics reveals enhanced β cell connectivity after bariatric surgery in mice," provides the first detailed insight into the progression of pancreatic islet function after bariatric surgery. By transplanting pancreatic islets equipped with a genetically encoded calcium indicator into the anterior chamber of the eye, improvements in Ca2+ dynamics and a more potent β cell network were observed over an extended time course after the surgical procedure. In the following sections, we will take the opportunity to briefly outline the association between bariatric surgery and diabetes, highlight the issue of anesthesia during intravital Ca2+ imaging, and finally comment on some biological relationships related to β cell function.
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spelling ntu-10356/1626182023-03-05T16:51:10Z Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery Tröster, Philip Berggren, Per-Olof Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) Science::Medicine Bariatric Surgery Diabetes Mellitus Bariatric surgery has long become an appropriate and common treatment for patients with severe obesity and many related conditions such as type 2 diabetes. However, the exact mechanism leading to improved metabolism shortly after surgery, most notably independent of weight loss, has not yet been fully elucidated. Akalestou's recent publication, "Intravital imaging of islet Ca2+ dynamics reveals enhanced β cell connectivity after bariatric surgery in mice," provides the first detailed insight into the progression of pancreatic islet function after bariatric surgery. By transplanting pancreatic islets equipped with a genetically encoded calcium indicator into the anterior chamber of the eye, improvements in Ca2+ dynamics and a more potent β cell network were observed over an extended time course after the surgical procedure. In the following sections, we will take the opportunity to briefly outline the association between bariatric surgery and diabetes, highlight the issue of anesthesia during intravital Ca2+ imaging, and finally comment on some biological relationships related to β cell function. Published version Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse, Stichting af Jochnick Foundation, Diabetesfonden, European Research Council (ERC) “Advanced Grant” (EYELETS), SSF Stiftelsen f ̈or Strategisk Forskning (Rambidrag MED-X 2018), KI Fonder, Vetenskapsrådet (The Swedisch Research Council), Berth von Kantzows Stiftelse, Novo Nordisk Foundation. 2022-11-01T04:40:58Z 2022-11-01T04:40:58Z 2022 Journal Article Tröster, P. & Berggren, P. (2022). Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery. Cell Calcium, 104, 102566-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2022.102566 0143-4160 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162618 10.1016/j.ceca.2022.102566 35278937 2-s2.0-85125935521 104 102566 en Cell Calcium © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Medicine
Bariatric Surgery
Diabetes Mellitus
Tröster, Philip
Berggren, Per-Olof
Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery
title Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery
title_full Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery
title_fullStr Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery
title_full_unstemmed Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery
title_short Intravital Ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery
title_sort intravital ca²⁺ imaging of pancreatic β cell function after bariatric surgery
topic Science::Medicine
Bariatric Surgery
Diabetes Mellitus
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/162618
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