Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data

The reliability of European Remote Sensing 5 (ERA5) satellite-based air temperature data is under investigation in this letter. To evaluate this, the ERA5 data will be compared with land-based data obtained from weather stations on the global historical climatology network (GHCN). Two climate region...

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Main Authors: McNicholl, Barry, Lee, Yee Hui, Campbell, Abraham G., Dev, Soumyabrata
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163305
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author McNicholl, Barry
Lee, Yee Hui
Campbell, Abraham G.
Dev, Soumyabrata
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
McNicholl, Barry
Lee, Yee Hui
Campbell, Abraham G.
Dev, Soumyabrata
author_sort McNicholl, Barry
collection NTU
description The reliability of European Remote Sensing 5 (ERA5) satellite-based air temperature data is under investigation in this letter. To evaluate this, the ERA5 data will be compared with land-based data obtained from weather stations on the global historical climatology network (GHCN). Two climate regions are taken into consideration, temperate and tropical. Five years worth of data is collected and compared through box plots, regression models, and statistical metrics. The results show that the satellite temperature performs better in the temperate region than the tropical region. This suggests that the time of year and climate region have an impact on the accuracy of the satellite data as milder temperatures produce better approximations.
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spelling ntu-10356/1633052022-11-30T08:26:20Z Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data McNicholl, Barry Lee, Yee Hui Campbell, Abraham G. Dev, Soumyabrata School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Computer science and engineering Temperature Measurement Land Surface Temperature The reliability of European Remote Sensing 5 (ERA5) satellite-based air temperature data is under investigation in this letter. To evaluate this, the ERA5 data will be compared with land-based data obtained from weather stations on the global historical climatology network (GHCN). Two climate regions are taken into consideration, temperate and tropical. Five years worth of data is collected and compared through box plots, regression models, and statistical metrics. The results show that the satellite temperature performs better in the temperate region than the tropical region. This suggests that the time of year and climate region have an impact on the accuracy of the satellite data as milder temperatures produce better approximations. This work was supported by the ADAPT Centre for Digital Content Technology funded by the Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Research Centres Program under Grant 13/RC/2106_P2 and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund. 2022-11-30T08:26:20Z 2022-11-30T08:26:20Z 2021 Journal Article McNicholl, B., Lee, Y. H., Campbell, A. G. & Dev, S. (2021). Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 19, 1004505-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2021.3137643 1545-598X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163305 10.1109/LGRS.2021.3137643 2-s2.0-85122101073 19 1004505 en IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters © 2021 IEEE. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Temperature Measurement
Land Surface Temperature
McNicholl, Barry
Lee, Yee Hui
Campbell, Abraham G.
Dev, Soumyabrata
Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data
title Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data
title_full Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data
title_fullStr Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data
title_short Evaluating the reliability of air temperature from ERA5 reanalysis data
title_sort evaluating the reliability of air temperature from era5 reanalysis data
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Temperature Measurement
Land Surface Temperature
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163305
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