A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station

To improve the operating efficiency and economic benefits, this article proposes a modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) strategy to realize the charging station (CS) optimal scheduling. As the charging process is a real-time matching between electric vehicles ‘(EVs) charging dema...

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Main Authors: Wang, Ruisheng, Chen, Zhong, Xing, Qiang, Zhang, Ziqi, Zhang, Tian
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163392
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author Wang, Ruisheng
Chen, Zhong
Xing, Qiang
Zhang, Ziqi
Zhang, Tian
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wang, Ruisheng
Chen, Zhong
Xing, Qiang
Zhang, Ziqi
Zhang, Tian
author_sort Wang, Ruisheng
collection NTU
description To improve the operating efficiency and economic benefits, this article proposes a modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) strategy to realize the charging station (CS) optimal scheduling. As the charging process is a real-time matching between electric vehicles ‘(EVs) charging demand and CS equipment resources, the CS charging scheduling problem is duly formulated as a finite Markov decision process (FMDP). Considering the multi-stakeholder interaction among EVs, CSs, and distribution networks (DNs), a comprehensive information perception model was constructed to extract the environmental state required by the agent. According to the random behavior characteristics of the EV charging arrival and departure times, the startup of the charging pile control module was regarded as the agent’s action space. To tackle this issue, the modified rainbow approach was utilized to develop a time-scale-based CS scheme to compensate for the resource requirements mismatch on the energy scale. Case studies were conducted within a CS integrated with the photovoltaic and energy storage system. The results reveal that the proposed method effectively reduces the CS operating cost and improves the new energy consumption.
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spelling ntu-10356/1633922022-12-05T07:00:40Z A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station Wang, Ruisheng Chen, Zhong Xing, Qiang Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Tian School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Charging Station Electric Vehicle To improve the operating efficiency and economic benefits, this article proposes a modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) strategy to realize the charging station (CS) optimal scheduling. As the charging process is a real-time matching between electric vehicles ‘(EVs) charging demand and CS equipment resources, the CS charging scheduling problem is duly formulated as a finite Markov decision process (FMDP). Considering the multi-stakeholder interaction among EVs, CSs, and distribution networks (DNs), a comprehensive information perception model was constructed to extract the environmental state required by the agent. According to the random behavior characteristics of the EV charging arrival and departure times, the startup of the charging pile control module was regarded as the agent’s action space. To tackle this issue, the modified rainbow approach was utilized to develop a time-scale-based CS scheme to compensate for the resource requirements mismatch on the energy scale. Case studies were conducted within a CS integrated with the photovoltaic and energy storage system. The results reveal that the proposed method effectively reduces the CS operating cost and improves the new energy consumption. Published version 2022-12-05T07:00:40Z 2022-12-05T07:00:40Z 2022 Journal Article Wang, R., Chen, Z., Xing, Q., Zhang, Z. & Zhang, T. (2022). A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3), 1884-. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031884 2071-1050 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163392 10.3390/su14031884 2-s2.0-85124368330 3 14 1884 en Sustainability (Switzerland) © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Charging Station
Electric Vehicle
Wang, Ruisheng
Chen, Zhong
Xing, Qiang
Zhang, Ziqi
Zhang, Tian
A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station
title A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station
title_full A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station
title_fullStr A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station
title_full_unstemmed A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station
title_short A modified rainbow-based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station
title_sort modified rainbow based deep reinforcement learning method for optimal scheduling of charging station
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Charging Station
Electric Vehicle
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163392
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