In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration

Interfacial polymerization (IP) has been deemed as the principal strategy to fabricate thin film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membranes. However, the separation performances of TFC membrane are prone to be impaired with the issue of trade-off relationship between selectivity and permeability....

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Main Authors: Li, Jian, Cheng, Lilantian, Song, Weilong, Xu, Yilin, Liu, Fei, Wang, Zhenyu
Other Authors: Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163639
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author Li, Jian
Cheng, Lilantian
Song, Weilong
Xu, Yilin
Liu, Fei
Wang, Zhenyu
author2 Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute
author_facet Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute
Li, Jian
Cheng, Lilantian
Song, Weilong
Xu, Yilin
Liu, Fei
Wang, Zhenyu
author_sort Li, Jian
collection NTU
description Interfacial polymerization (IP) has been deemed as the principal strategy to fabricate thin film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membranes. However, the separation performances of TFC membrane are prone to be impaired with the issue of trade-off relationship between selectivity and permeability. Herein, a combined IP and in-situ sol-gel method was proposed to synthesis novel thin film nanocomposite (TFN) NF membrane. The nano-enhanced polyamide (PA) functional layer was created by the IP reaction, while the in-situ generated silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles were formed through the hydrolysis and condensation process. The optimal separation performance was obtained by tailoring the formation process of SiO2 nanoparticles via varying the NaOH concentration. The results revealed that the in-situ generated SiO2 nanoparticles were uniformly distributed within the PA layer, which greatly enhanced the hydrophilicity due to the abundant Si-OH groups. The membrane decorated by 1 ml TEOS under 0.3 wt% NaOH condition possessed a pure water permeability up to 70.69 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 and high rejection rates against dyes (99.99 % for Congo red, 99.55 % for Coomassie blue G-250, 99.39 % for Reactive blue 19), while maintaining low salt rejections (4.92 % for NaCl, 7.14 % for Na2SO4). Meanwhile, the membrane presented an excellent long-term operational stability.
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spelling ntu-10356/1636392022-12-13T03:56:43Z In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration Li, Jian Cheng, Lilantian Song, Weilong Xu, Yilin Liu, Fei Wang, Zhenyu Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Singapore Membrane Technology Centre Engineering::Environmental engineering Nanofiltration Interfacial Polymerization Interfacial polymerization (IP) has been deemed as the principal strategy to fabricate thin film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membranes. However, the separation performances of TFC membrane are prone to be impaired with the issue of trade-off relationship between selectivity and permeability. Herein, a combined IP and in-situ sol-gel method was proposed to synthesis novel thin film nanocomposite (TFN) NF membrane. The nano-enhanced polyamide (PA) functional layer was created by the IP reaction, while the in-situ generated silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles were formed through the hydrolysis and condensation process. The optimal separation performance was obtained by tailoring the formation process of SiO2 nanoparticles via varying the NaOH concentration. The results revealed that the in-situ generated SiO2 nanoparticles were uniformly distributed within the PA layer, which greatly enhanced the hydrophilicity due to the abundant Si-OH groups. The membrane decorated by 1 ml TEOS under 0.3 wt% NaOH condition possessed a pure water permeability up to 70.69 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 and high rejection rates against dyes (99.99 % for Congo red, 99.55 % for Coomassie blue G-250, 99.39 % for Reactive blue 19), while maintaining low salt rejections (4.92 % for NaCl, 7.14 % for Na2SO4). Meanwhile, the membrane presented an excellent long-term operational stability. This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos: 21908076; Nos: 21706035). 2022-12-13T03:56:43Z 2022-12-13T03:56:43Z 2022 Journal Article Li, J., Cheng, L., Song, W., Xu, Y., Liu, F. & Wang, Z. (2022). In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration. Desalination, 540, 115981-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2022.115981 0011-9164 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163639 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115981 2-s2.0-85135125373 540 115981 en Desalination © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Environmental engineering
Nanofiltration
Interfacial Polymerization
Li, Jian
Cheng, Lilantian
Song, Weilong
Xu, Yilin
Liu, Fei
Wang, Zhenyu
In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration
title In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration
title_full In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration
title_fullStr In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration
title_full_unstemmed In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration
title_short In-situ sol-gel generation of SiO₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration
title_sort in situ sol gel generation of sio₂ nanoparticles inside polyamide membrane for enhanced nanofiltration
topic Engineering::Environmental engineering
Nanofiltration
Interfacial Polymerization
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163639
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