Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays

Due to the rise in demand for nanosatellites in recent years, there has been increasing interest in integrating Hall Effect Thrusters (HETs) to provide propulsion capabilities. A key mission enabler for such HETs is a matching neutraliser to neutralise the ejected ion plume. At present, neutralisati...

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Main Author: Supriyadi, Sebastian Denzel
Other Authors: Lai Changquan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163952
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author Supriyadi, Sebastian Denzel
author2 Lai Changquan
author_facet Lai Changquan
Supriyadi, Sebastian Denzel
author_sort Supriyadi, Sebastian Denzel
collection NTU
description Due to the rise in demand for nanosatellites in recent years, there has been increasing interest in integrating Hall Effect Thrusters (HETs) to provide propulsion capabilities. A key mission enabler for such HETs is a matching neutraliser to neutralise the ejected ion plume. At present, neutralisation exists for low-power classes (<10 W) and high-power classes (>100 W) of HETs. Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Neutralisers (CNT-FEN) have the potential to bridge the gap and provide neutralisation capabilities to intermediate power classes of HETs. Here, we attempt to optimise the grid design of the CNT-FEN by varying the Open Area Ratio (OAR) and the slit area of the gratings. The performance of the varied grid designs is measured through the emission current and the efficiency. Our results indicate that generally, optimal performance of the CNT-FEN occurs at an OAR ranging from 0.90 to 0.92, and a slit area ranging from 2.5 and 4.0 mm2. Using these optimal grid design parameters will improve the performance of the CNT-FEN, thus further solidifying their place as a neutraliser for intermediate power classes of HETs. In addition, future research into the CNT-FEN will now be able to start at a higher performance baseline.
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spelling ntu-10356/1639522023-03-04T20:13:43Z Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays Supriyadi, Sebastian Denzel Lai Changquan School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Aliena Pte Ltd Lim Jian Wei Mark Matteo Laterza cqlai@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Aeronautical engineering Engineering::Nanotechnology Due to the rise in demand for nanosatellites in recent years, there has been increasing interest in integrating Hall Effect Thrusters (HETs) to provide propulsion capabilities. A key mission enabler for such HETs is a matching neutraliser to neutralise the ejected ion plume. At present, neutralisation exists for low-power classes (<10 W) and high-power classes (>100 W) of HETs. Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Neutralisers (CNT-FEN) have the potential to bridge the gap and provide neutralisation capabilities to intermediate power classes of HETs. Here, we attempt to optimise the grid design of the CNT-FEN by varying the Open Area Ratio (OAR) and the slit area of the gratings. The performance of the varied grid designs is measured through the emission current and the efficiency. Our results indicate that generally, optimal performance of the CNT-FEN occurs at an OAR ranging from 0.90 to 0.92, and a slit area ranging from 2.5 and 4.0 mm2. Using these optimal grid design parameters will improve the performance of the CNT-FEN, thus further solidifying their place as a neutraliser for intermediate power classes of HETs. In addition, future research into the CNT-FEN will now be able to start at a higher performance baseline. Bachelor of Engineering (Aerospace Engineering) 2022-12-27T04:46:12Z 2022-12-27T04:46:12Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Supriyadi, S. D. (2023). Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163952 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163952 en A282 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Aeronautical engineering
Engineering::Nanotechnology
Supriyadi, Sebastian Denzel
Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays
title Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays
title_full Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays
title_fullStr Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays
title_full_unstemmed Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays
title_short Grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays
title_sort grid design optimisation for field emission neutralisers using carbon nanotube arrays
topic Engineering::Aeronautical engineering
Engineering::Nanotechnology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/163952
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