Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory

L-type CaV1.3 calcium channels are expressed on the dendrites and soma of neurons, and there is a paucity of information about its role in hippocampal plasticity. Here, by genetic targeting to ablate CaV1.3 RNA editing, we demonstrate that unedited CaV1.3ΔECS mice exhibited improved learning and enh...

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Main Authors: Zhai, Jing, Navakkode, Sheeja, Yeow, Sean Qing Zhang, Krishna-K, Kumar, Liang, Mui Cheng, Koh, Joanne Huifen, Wong, Rui Xiong, Yu, Wei Ping, Sajikumar, Sreedharan, Huang, Hua, Soong, Tuck Wah
Other Authors: Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164080
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author Zhai, Jing
Navakkode, Sheeja
Yeow, Sean Qing Zhang
Krishna-K, Kumar
Liang, Mui Cheng
Koh, Joanne Huifen
Wong, Rui Xiong
Yu, Wei Ping
Sajikumar, Sreedharan
Huang, Hua
Soong, Tuck Wah
author2 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
author_facet Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine)
Zhai, Jing
Navakkode, Sheeja
Yeow, Sean Qing Zhang
Krishna-K, Kumar
Liang, Mui Cheng
Koh, Joanne Huifen
Wong, Rui Xiong
Yu, Wei Ping
Sajikumar, Sreedharan
Huang, Hua
Soong, Tuck Wah
author_sort Zhai, Jing
collection NTU
description L-type CaV1.3 calcium channels are expressed on the dendrites and soma of neurons, and there is a paucity of information about its role in hippocampal plasticity. Here, by genetic targeting to ablate CaV1.3 RNA editing, we demonstrate that unedited CaV1.3ΔECS mice exhibited improved learning and enhanced long-term memory, supporting a functional role of RNA editing in behavior. Significantly, the editing paradox that functional recoding of CaV1.3 RNA editing sites slows Ca2+-dependent inactivation to increase Ca2+ influx but reduces channel open probability to decrease Ca2+ influx was resolved. Mechanistically, using hippocampal slice recordings, we provide evidence that unedited CaV1.3 channels permitted larger Ca2+ influx into the hippocampal pyramidal neurons to bolster neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission, late long-term potentiation, and increased dendritic arborization. Of note, RNA editing of the CaV1.3 IQ-domain was found to be evolutionarily conserved in mammals, which lends support to the importance of the functional recoding of the CaV1.3 channel in brain function.
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spelling ntu-10356/1640802023-03-05T16:53:50Z Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory Zhai, Jing Navakkode, Sheeja Yeow, Sean Qing Zhang Krishna-K, Kumar Liang, Mui Cheng Koh, Joanne Huifen Wong, Rui Xiong Yu, Wei Ping Sajikumar, Sreedharan Huang, Hua Soong, Tuck Wah Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine) National University of Singapore Science::Biological sciences RNA Editing Hippocampal Plasticity L-type CaV1.3 calcium channels are expressed on the dendrites and soma of neurons, and there is a paucity of information about its role in hippocampal plasticity. Here, by genetic targeting to ablate CaV1.3 RNA editing, we demonstrate that unedited CaV1.3ΔECS mice exhibited improved learning and enhanced long-term memory, supporting a functional role of RNA editing in behavior. Significantly, the editing paradox that functional recoding of CaV1.3 RNA editing sites slows Ca2+-dependent inactivation to increase Ca2+ influx but reduces channel open probability to decrease Ca2+ influx was resolved. Mechanistically, using hippocampal slice recordings, we provide evidence that unedited CaV1.3 channels permitted larger Ca2+ influx into the hippocampal pyramidal neurons to bolster neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission, late long-term potentiation, and increased dendritic arborization. Of note, RNA editing of the CaV1.3 IQ-domain was found to be evolutionarily conserved in mammals, which lends support to the importance of the functional recoding of the CaV1.3 channel in brain function. Published version 2023-01-04T04:44:35Z 2023-01-04T04:44:35Z 2022 Journal Article Zhai, J., Navakkode, S., Yeow, S. Q. Z., Krishna-K, K., Liang, M. C., Koh, J. H., Wong, R. X., Yu, W. P., Sajikumar, S., Huang, H. & Soong, T. W. (2022). Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(32), e2203883119-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2203883119 0027-8424 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164080 10.1073/pnas.2203883119 35914168 2-s2.0-85135355519 32 119 e2203883119 en Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America © 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. This article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND). application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Biological sciences
RNA Editing
Hippocampal Plasticity
Zhai, Jing
Navakkode, Sheeja
Yeow, Sean Qing Zhang
Krishna-K, Kumar
Liang, Mui Cheng
Koh, Joanne Huifen
Wong, Rui Xiong
Yu, Wei Ping
Sajikumar, Sreedharan
Huang, Hua
Soong, Tuck Wah
Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory
title Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory
title_full Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory
title_fullStr Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory
title_full_unstemmed Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory
title_short Loss of Caᵥ1.3 RNA editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity, learning, and memory
title_sort loss of caᵥ1 3 rna editing enhances mouse hippocampal plasticity learning and memory
topic Science::Biological sciences
RNA Editing
Hippocampal Plasticity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164080
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