The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive
It is very important to develop green composite materials owing to increasing global environmental issues. One of the alternative raw materials for the production of green composites is biomass. Bagasse sorghum is a promising alternative raw material for the manufacturing of particleboard composites...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2023
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164160 |
| _version_ | 1826126034205933568 |
|---|---|
| author | Sutiawan, Jajang Hadi, Yusuf Sudo Nawawi, Deded Sarip Abdillah, Imam Busyra Zulfiana, Deni Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Nugroho, Satya Astuti, Dwi Zhao, Zhongyuan Handayani, Murni Lisak, Grzegorz Kusumah, Sukma Surya Hermawan, Dede |
| author2 | School of Civil and Environmental Engineering |
| author_facet | School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sutiawan, Jajang Hadi, Yusuf Sudo Nawawi, Deded Sarip Abdillah, Imam Busyra Zulfiana, Deni Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Nugroho, Satya Astuti, Dwi Zhao, Zhongyuan Handayani, Murni Lisak, Grzegorz Kusumah, Sukma Surya Hermawan, Dede |
| author_sort | Sutiawan, Jajang |
| collection | NTU |
| description | It is very important to develop green composite materials owing to increasing global environmental issues. One of the alternative raw materials for the production of green composites is biomass. Bagasse sorghum is a promising alternative raw material for the manufacturing of particleboard composites. The influence of sorghum accessions on the performance of particleboard composites was analyzed in this study. In addition, the particleboard quality was made using maleic acid (MA) adhesive and compared with citric acid (CA) and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesives. Three accessions of sorghum, 4183A, super 1, and Pahat, were used as raw materials in particleboard manufacturing. The 20 wt% MA adhesive was applied in particleboard manufacturing. The board dimensions and density targets were 30 × 30 × 0.9 cm3 and 0.8 g/cm3, respectively. The particle mat was pressed 200 °C for 10 min with a maximum of 6.5 MPa. For reference, the JIS A 5908-2003 was used to evaluate physical and mechanical properties, SNI 7207-2014 was used for the resistance against termites, and JIS K 1571-2004 for evaluated the particleboard against decay. The results showed that the sorghum accession in this research did not affect the quality of the particleboard. The thickness swelling (TS), internal bond (IB), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and modulus of rupture (MOR) of particleboard satisfied JIS A 5908-2003 type 8. The particleboard using MA was comparable with those bonded with CA and had better durability against termites and decay than PF adhesives. The ester linkages were formed due to the reaction between MA (carboxyl groups) and the sorghum bagasse (hydroxyl groups) after being analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). Therefore, particleboard in this study has good quality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:46:29Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | ntu-10356/164160 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:46:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/1641602023-01-06T06:53:56Z The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive Sutiawan, Jajang Hadi, Yusuf Sudo Nawawi, Deded Sarip Abdillah, Imam Busyra Zulfiana, Deni Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Nugroho, Satya Astuti, Dwi Zhao, Zhongyuan Handayani, Murni Lisak, Grzegorz Kusumah, Sukma Surya Hermawan, Dede School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre Engineering::Environmental engineering Accessions Sorghum Maleic Acid It is very important to develop green composite materials owing to increasing global environmental issues. One of the alternative raw materials for the production of green composites is biomass. Bagasse sorghum is a promising alternative raw material for the manufacturing of particleboard composites. The influence of sorghum accessions on the performance of particleboard composites was analyzed in this study. In addition, the particleboard quality was made using maleic acid (MA) adhesive and compared with citric acid (CA) and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesives. Three accessions of sorghum, 4183A, super 1, and Pahat, were used as raw materials in particleboard manufacturing. The 20 wt% MA adhesive was applied in particleboard manufacturing. The board dimensions and density targets were 30 × 30 × 0.9 cm3 and 0.8 g/cm3, respectively. The particle mat was pressed 200 °C for 10 min with a maximum of 6.5 MPa. For reference, the JIS A 5908-2003 was used to evaluate physical and mechanical properties, SNI 7207-2014 was used for the resistance against termites, and JIS K 1571-2004 for evaluated the particleboard against decay. The results showed that the sorghum accession in this research did not affect the quality of the particleboard. The thickness swelling (TS), internal bond (IB), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and modulus of rupture (MOR) of particleboard satisfied JIS A 5908-2003 type 8. The particleboard using MA was comparable with those bonded with CA and had better durability against termites and decay than PF adhesives. The ester linkages were formed due to the reaction between MA (carboxyl groups) and the sorghum bagasse (hydroxyl groups) after being analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). Therefore, particleboard in this study has good quality. The authors would like to thank the PMDSU program, Ministry of Education Culture Research and Technology, IPB University, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS), Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for supporting the study and supplying raw materials. 2023-01-06T06:53:55Z 2023-01-06T06:53:55Z 2022 Journal Article Sutiawan, J., Hadi, Y. S., Nawawi, D. S., Abdillah, I. B., Zulfiana, D., Lubis, M. A. R., Nugroho, S., Astuti, D., Zhao, Z., Handayani, M., Lisak, G., Kusumah, S. S. & Hermawan, D. (2022). The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive. Chemosphere, 290, 133163-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133163 0045-6535 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164160 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133163 34871617 2-s2.0-85121155300 290 133163 en Chemosphere © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| spellingShingle | Engineering::Environmental engineering Accessions Sorghum Maleic Acid Sutiawan, Jajang Hadi, Yusuf Sudo Nawawi, Deded Sarip Abdillah, Imam Busyra Zulfiana, Deni Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Nugroho, Satya Astuti, Dwi Zhao, Zhongyuan Handayani, Murni Lisak, Grzegorz Kusumah, Sukma Surya Hermawan, Dede The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive |
| title | The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive |
| title_full | The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive |
| title_fullStr | The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive |
| title_full_unstemmed | The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive |
| title_short | The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive |
| title_sort | properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum sorghum bicolor accessions using maleic acid adhesive |
| topic | Engineering::Environmental engineering Accessions Sorghum Maleic Acid |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164160 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sutiawanjajang thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT hadiyusufsudo thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT nawawidededsarip thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT abdillahimambusyra thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT zulfianadeni thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT lubismuhammadadlyrahandi thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT nugrohosatya thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT astutidwi thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT zhaozhongyuan thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT handayanimurni thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT lisakgrzegorz thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT kusumahsukmasurya thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT hermawandede thepropertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT sutiawanjajang propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT hadiyusufsudo propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT nawawidededsarip propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT abdillahimambusyra propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT zulfianadeni propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT lubismuhammadadlyrahandi propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT nugrohosatya propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT astutidwi propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT zhaozhongyuan propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT handayanimurni propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT lisakgrzegorz propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT kusumahsukmasurya propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive AT hermawandede propertiesofparticleboardcompositesmadefromthreesorghumsorghumbicoloraccessionsusingmaleicacidadhesive |