Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements

Metasurfaces are a class of planar optical components that are engineered to manipulate electromagnetic waves, including their spin states in terms of circular polarizations. For example, the Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase has been exploited in metasurfaces for various spin functionalities, but these...

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Main Authors: Wei, Minggui, Xu, Yuhong, Liu, Gui-Geng, Wu, Tong, Liu, Wanyin, Su, Xiaoqiang, Xu, Quan, Zhang, Xueqian, Han, Jiaguang, Gu, Jianqiang, Zhang, Baile
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164323
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author Wei, Minggui
Xu, Yuhong
Liu, Gui-Geng
Wu, Tong
Liu, Wanyin
Su, Xiaoqiang
Xu, Quan
Zhang, Xueqian
Han, Jiaguang
Gu, Jianqiang
Zhang, Baile
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Wei, Minggui
Xu, Yuhong
Liu, Gui-Geng
Wu, Tong
Liu, Wanyin
Su, Xiaoqiang
Xu, Quan
Zhang, Xueqian
Han, Jiaguang
Gu, Jianqiang
Zhang, Baile
author_sort Wei, Minggui
collection NTU
description Metasurfaces are a class of planar optical components that are engineered to manipulate electromagnetic waves, including their spin states in terms of circular polarizations. For example, the Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase has been exploited in metasurfaces for various spin functionalities, but these spin functionalities, exhibit conjugate relations for spin states. Recent advances combining the PB phase and propagation phase have implemented completely independent spin functionalities for spin states. However, the spin functionalities are fixed once the metasurfaces are designed. Here, this work proposes and demonstrates that the spin functionalities designed from the PB phase and propagation phase can be further extended by simply rotating the elements in a metasurface. This extension is based on a relationship between phase profiles of spin states that are acquired before and after the rotation. Proof-of-concept demonstrations are performed for the extended spin functionalities, including the conversion from spin angular momentum to orbital angular momentum, and spin-dependent holograms. This extension may find use in relevant applications such as polarized display and dual-polarized holography.
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spelling ntu-10356/1643232023-02-28T20:05:14Z Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements Wei, Minggui Xu, Yuhong Liu, Gui-Geng Wu, Tong Liu, Wanyin Su, Xiaoqiang Xu, Quan Zhang, Xueqian Han, Jiaguang Gu, Jianqiang Zhang, Baile School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences The Photonics Institute Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) Science::Physics Metasurfaces Spin Functionalities Metasurfaces are a class of planar optical components that are engineered to manipulate electromagnetic waves, including their spin states in terms of circular polarizations. For example, the Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase has been exploited in metasurfaces for various spin functionalities, but these spin functionalities, exhibit conjugate relations for spin states. Recent advances combining the PB phase and propagation phase have implemented completely independent spin functionalities for spin states. However, the spin functionalities are fixed once the metasurfaces are designed. Here, this work proposes and demonstrates that the spin functionalities designed from the PB phase and propagation phase can be further extended by simply rotating the elements in a metasurface. This extension is based on a relationship between phase profiles of spin states that are acquired before and after the rotation. Proof-of-concept demonstrations are performed for the extended spin functionalities, including the conversion from spin angular momentum to orbital angular momentum, and spin-dependent holograms. This extension may find use in relevant applications such as polarized display and dual-polarized holography. Ministry of Education (MOE) National Research Foundation (NRF) Submitted/Accepted version his research was supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation Competitive Research Program under Grant No. NRF-CRP23-2019-0007, the Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 3 Grant MOE2016-T3-1-006, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 62027820 and 61975143). 2023-01-16T04:59:06Z 2023-01-16T04:59:06Z 2022 Journal Article Wei, M., Xu, Y., Liu, G., Wu, T., Liu, W., Su, X., Xu, Q., Zhang, X., Han, J., Gu, J. & Zhang, B. (2022). Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements. Advanced Optical Materials, 10(24), 2201975-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adom.202201975 2195-1071 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164323 10.1002/adom.202201975 2-s2.0-85139225349 24 10 2201975 en NRF-CRP23-2019-0007 MOE2016-T3-1-006 Advanced Optical Materials © 2022 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. All rights reserved. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Wei, M., Xu, Y., Liu, G., Wu, T., Liu, W., Su, X., Xu, Q., Zhang, X., Han, J., Gu, J. & Zhang, B. (2022). Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements. Advanced Optical Materials, 10(24), 2201975-, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202201975. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Metasurfaces
Spin Functionalities
Wei, Minggui
Xu, Yuhong
Liu, Gui-Geng
Wu, Tong
Liu, Wanyin
Su, Xiaoqiang
Xu, Quan
Zhang, Xueqian
Han, Jiaguang
Gu, Jianqiang
Zhang, Baile
Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements
title Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements
title_full Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements
title_fullStr Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements
title_full_unstemmed Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements
title_short Extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements
title_sort extended metasurface spin functionalities from rotation of elements
topic Science::Physics
Metasurfaces
Spin Functionalities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164323
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