Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels

Ambient-pressure-dried (APD) preparation of transition metal carbide/nitrides (MXene) aerogels is highly desirable yet remains highly challenging. Here, ultrathin, high-strength-to-weight-ratio, renewable cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) are efficiently utilized to assist in the APD preparation of ultral...

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Main Authors: Wu, Na, Yang, Yunfei, Wang, Changxian, Wu, Qilei, Pan, Fei, Zhang, Runa, Liu, Jiurong, Zeng, Zhihui
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164457
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author Wu, Na
Yang, Yunfei
Wang, Changxian
Wu, Qilei
Pan, Fei
Zhang, Runa
Liu, Jiurong
Zeng, Zhihui
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Wu, Na
Yang, Yunfei
Wang, Changxian
Wu, Qilei
Pan, Fei
Zhang, Runa
Liu, Jiurong
Zeng, Zhihui
author_sort Wu, Na
collection NTU
description Ambient-pressure-dried (APD) preparation of transition metal carbide/nitrides (MXene) aerogels is highly desirable yet remains highly challenging. Here, ultrathin, high-strength-to-weight-ratio, renewable cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) are efficiently utilized to assist in the APD preparation of ultralight yet robust, highly conductive, large-area MXene-based aerogels via a facile, energy-efficient, eco-friendly, and scalable freezing-exchanging-drying approach. The strong interactions of large-aspect-ratio CNF and MXene as well as the biomimetic nacre-like microstructure induce high mechanical strength and stability to avoid the structure collapse of aerogels in the APD process. Abundant functional groups of CNFs facilitate the chemical crosslinking of MXene-based aerogels, significantly improving the hydrophobicity, water resistance, and even oxidation stability. The ultrathin, 1D nature of the CNF renders the minimal MXenes' interlayered gaps and numerous heterogeneous interfaces, yielding the excellent conductivity and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance of aerogels. The synergies of the MXene, CNF, and abundant pores efficiently improve the EMI shielding performance, photothermal conversion, and absorption of viscous crude oil. This work shows great promises of the APD, multifunctional MXene-based aerogels in electromagnetic protection or compatibility, thermal therapy, and oil-water separation applications.
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spelling ntu-10356/1644572023-07-14T16:07:25Z Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels Wu, Na Yang, Yunfei Wang, Changxian Wu, Qilei Pan, Fei Zhang, Runa Liu, Jiurong Zeng, Zhihui School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering::Materials Aerogels Ambient-Pressure-Dried Processes Ambient-pressure-dried (APD) preparation of transition metal carbide/nitrides (MXene) aerogels is highly desirable yet remains highly challenging. Here, ultrathin, high-strength-to-weight-ratio, renewable cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) are efficiently utilized to assist in the APD preparation of ultralight yet robust, highly conductive, large-area MXene-based aerogels via a facile, energy-efficient, eco-friendly, and scalable freezing-exchanging-drying approach. The strong interactions of large-aspect-ratio CNF and MXene as well as the biomimetic nacre-like microstructure induce high mechanical strength and stability to avoid the structure collapse of aerogels in the APD process. Abundant functional groups of CNFs facilitate the chemical crosslinking of MXene-based aerogels, significantly improving the hydrophobicity, water resistance, and even oxidation stability. The ultrathin, 1D nature of the CNF renders the minimal MXenes' interlayered gaps and numerous heterogeneous interfaces, yielding the excellent conductivity and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance of aerogels. The synergies of the MXene, CNF, and abundant pores efficiently improve the EMI shielding performance, photothermal conversion, and absorption of viscous crude oil. This work shows great promises of the APD, multifunctional MXene-based aerogels in electromagnetic protection or compatibility, thermal therapy, and oil-water separation applications. Submitted/Accepted version This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2021YFB3502500), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22205131), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. 2022HYYQ-014, ZR2016BM16), and Provincial Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (No. 2019JZZY010312, 2021ZLGX01), New 20 Funded Programs for Universities of Jinan (2021GXRC036), the Joint Laboratory project of Electromagnetic Structure Technology (637-2022-70-F-037), Shenzhen municipal special fund for guiding local scientific and Technological Development (China 2021Szvup071), and Qilu Young Scholar Program of Shandong University (No. 31370082163127). 2023-01-26T02:19:11Z 2023-01-26T02:19:11Z 2023 Journal Article Wu, N., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Wu, Q., Pan, F., Zhang, R., Liu, J. & Zeng, Z. (2023). Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels. Advanced Materials, 35(1), 2207969-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202207969 0935-9648 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164457 10.1002/adma.202207969 36281792 2-s2.0-85142812038 1 35 2207969 en Advanced Materials © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH. All rights reserved. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Wu, N., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Wu, Q., Pan, F., Zhang, R., Liu, J. & Zeng, Z. (2023). Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels. Advanced Materials, 35(1), 2207969-, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202207969. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Materials
Aerogels
Ambient-Pressure-Dried Processes
Wu, Na
Yang, Yunfei
Wang, Changxian
Wu, Qilei
Pan, Fei
Zhang, Runa
Liu, Jiurong
Zeng, Zhihui
Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels
title Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels
title_full Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels
title_fullStr Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels
title_full_unstemmed Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels
title_short Ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient-pressure-dried, ultralight, mechanically robust, multifunctional mxene aerogels
title_sort ultrathin cellulose nanofiber assisted ambient pressure dried ultralight mechanically robust multifunctional mxene aerogels
topic Engineering::Materials
Aerogels
Ambient-Pressure-Dried Processes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164457
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