Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst

Cost-effective and high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalysts for electrooxidation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and green hydrogen generation are very crucial for practical implementation yet rarely reported. Herein, a bifunctional catalyst of cobalt modified nickel phosphide nanoshe...

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Main Authors: Li, Ying, Lee, Li Quan, Yu, Zhi Gen, Zhao, Hu, Zhang, Yong-Wei, Gao, Pingqi, Li, Hong
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164650
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author Li, Ying
Lee, Li Quan
Yu, Zhi Gen
Zhao, Hu
Zhang, Yong-Wei
Gao, Pingqi
Li, Hong
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Li, Ying
Lee, Li Quan
Yu, Zhi Gen
Zhao, Hu
Zhang, Yong-Wei
Gao, Pingqi
Li, Hong
author_sort Li, Ying
collection NTU
description Cost-effective and high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalysts for electrooxidation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and green hydrogen generation are very crucial for practical implementation yet rarely reported. Herein, a bifunctional catalyst of cobalt modified nickel phosphide nanosheet arrays on nickel foam (Co-Ni2P/NF) for both PET hydrolysate oxidation reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is reported, which is obtained by a facile hydrothermal and phosphidation treatment. The electrocatalyst is highly active for both PET hydrolysate oxidation reaction and HER with low overpotentials of 90 and 148 mV, respectively, to achieve a current density of 50 mA cm−2. By coupling PET hydrolysate oxidation reaction with HER, the assembled electrolyzer with Co-Ni2P/NF as a bifunctional catalyst only requires 1.43 V to afford 10 mA cm−2, much lower than that needed for pure water splitting (1.55 V). Complementary DFT study provides an in-depth understanding of HER and electrooxidation of PET on Co-Ni2P/NF. Our work suggests that electroreforming of abundant PET waste could be an energy-efficient and sustainable strategy for both plastic waste valorization and green hydrogen production via using a cost-effective and active bifunctional catalyst.
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spelling ntu-10356/1646502023-02-07T07:06:48Z Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst Li, Ying Lee, Li Quan Yu, Zhi Gen Zhao, Hu Zhang, Yong-Wei Gao, Pingqi Li, Hong School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering Bifunctional Catalysts Bifunctional Electrocatalysts Cost-effective and high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalysts for electrooxidation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and green hydrogen generation are very crucial for practical implementation yet rarely reported. Herein, a bifunctional catalyst of cobalt modified nickel phosphide nanosheet arrays on nickel foam (Co-Ni2P/NF) for both PET hydrolysate oxidation reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is reported, which is obtained by a facile hydrothermal and phosphidation treatment. The electrocatalyst is highly active for both PET hydrolysate oxidation reaction and HER with low overpotentials of 90 and 148 mV, respectively, to achieve a current density of 50 mA cm−2. By coupling PET hydrolysate oxidation reaction with HER, the assembled electrolyzer with Co-Ni2P/NF as a bifunctional catalyst only requires 1.43 V to afford 10 mA cm−2, much lower than that needed for pure water splitting (1.55 V). Complementary DFT study provides an in-depth understanding of HER and electrooxidation of PET on Co-Ni2P/NF. Our work suggests that electroreforming of abundant PET waste could be an energy-efficient and sustainable strategy for both plastic waste valorization and green hydrogen production via using a cost-effective and active bifunctional catalyst. Nanyang Technological University Published version This work was supported by the Nanyang Technological University (Grant no. NTU-ACE2021-02) and Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangdong Province (Grant no. 2019B151502053), and Chinese Scholarship Council is acknowledged for providing financial support to Ying Li as a Visiting PhD Student at the Nanyang Technological University. 2023-02-07T07:06:48Z 2023-02-07T07:06:48Z 2022 Journal Article Li, Y., Lee, L. Q., Yu, Z. G., Zhao, H., Zhang, Y., Gao, P. & Li, H. (2022). Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst. Sustainable Energy and Fuels, 6(21), 4916-4924. https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2se01007k 2398-4902 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164650 10.1039/d2se01007k 2-s2.0-85140475366 21 6 4916 4924 en NTU-ACE2021-02 Sustainable Energy and Fuels © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Bifunctional Catalysts
Bifunctional Electrocatalysts
Li, Ying
Lee, Li Quan
Yu, Zhi Gen
Zhao, Hu
Zhang, Yong-Wei
Gao, Pingqi
Li, Hong
Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst
title Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst
title_full Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst
title_fullStr Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst
title_short Coupling of PET waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst
title_sort coupling of pet waste electroreforming with green hydrogen generation using bifunctional catalyst
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Bifunctional Catalysts
Bifunctional Electrocatalysts
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164650
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