Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering.

Agarose hydrogel is a widely used scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering. In this project, we aim to look into a commonly seen phenomenon of edge flourish in prolonged in vitro culture of chondrocytes in agarose. The histological and morphological properties of edge flourish were characterized, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cheng, He.
Other Authors: Wang Dongan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/16467
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author Cheng, He.
author2 Wang Dongan
author_facet Wang Dongan
Cheng, He.
author_sort Cheng, He.
collection NTU
description Agarose hydrogel is a widely used scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering. In this project, we aim to look into a commonly seen phenomenon of edge flourish in prolonged in vitro culture of chondrocytes in agarose. The histological and morphological properties of edge flourish were characterized, and the biochemical mechanisms behind this phenomenon, such as gene transcriptional activities were investigated to provide an explanation for the superiority in histology and ECM secretion of edge flourish. Then we tried to establish a protocol to introduce this phenomenon into the agarose hydrogel bulk. Cavity was created inside agarose hydrogel bulk for creating free space to simulate the environment of hydrogel surface, and cells demonstrated phase transfer cell growth (PTCG) in the cavity. Experiments also showed neotissue formed in the cavity resembled the characteristics of edge flourish. Novel scaffold was constructed to exploit the merits of PTCG. It can be suggested from these results that this novel scaffold has great potential to be used in regeneration of cartilage tissue.
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spelling ntu-10356/164672023-03-03T15:33:58Z Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering. Cheng, He. Wang Dongan School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Chemical engineering::Biotechnology Agarose hydrogel is a widely used scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering. In this project, we aim to look into a commonly seen phenomenon of edge flourish in prolonged in vitro culture of chondrocytes in agarose. The histological and morphological properties of edge flourish were characterized, and the biochemical mechanisms behind this phenomenon, such as gene transcriptional activities were investigated to provide an explanation for the superiority in histology and ECM secretion of edge flourish. Then we tried to establish a protocol to introduce this phenomenon into the agarose hydrogel bulk. Cavity was created inside agarose hydrogel bulk for creating free space to simulate the environment of hydrogel surface, and cells demonstrated phase transfer cell growth (PTCG) in the cavity. Experiments also showed neotissue formed in the cavity resembled the characteristics of edge flourish. Novel scaffold was constructed to exploit the merits of PTCG. It can be suggested from these results that this novel scaffold has great potential to be used in regeneration of cartilage tissue. Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering) 2009-05-26T06:55:59Z 2009-05-26T06:55:59Z 2009 2009 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/16467 en Nanyang Technological University 75 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Chemical engineering::Biotechnology
Cheng, He.
Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering.
title Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering.
title_full Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering.
title_fullStr Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering.
title_full_unstemmed Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering.
title_short Edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering.
title_sort edge flourish and phase transfer cell culture in agarose scaffold for articular cartilage tissue engineering
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Chemical engineering::Biotechnology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/16467
work_keys_str_mv AT chenghe edgeflourishandphasetransfercellcultureinagarosescaffoldforarticularcartilagetissueengineering