Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies

While scholars have often bemoaned the myriad ways misinformation have been defined, little is known about the extent and significance of the conceptual differences between the various definitions. This thesis presents one of the few systematic reviews aimed at addressing this knowledge gap. Using a...

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Main Author: Lee, Si Yu
Other Authors: May O. Lwin
Format: Thesis-Master by Research
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164810
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author Lee, Si Yu
author2 May O. Lwin
author_facet May O. Lwin
Lee, Si Yu
author_sort Lee, Si Yu
collection NTU
description While scholars have often bemoaned the myriad ways misinformation have been defined, little is known about the extent and significance of the conceptual differences between the various definitions. This thesis presents one of the few systematic reviews aimed at addressing this knowledge gap. Using a meta-narrative review of 70 studies published within the last ten years in communication studies, it found that existing conceptualizations of misinformation can be mapped to four distinct research traditions, namely the misinformation effect, the misinformed, fake news, as well as health and science misinformation. While misinformation is now generally accepted as a form of information, scholars still disagree on whether the absence of deceptive intent criterion is viable or even necessary. There is also significant dissensus on how to best conceptualize falsity – a particularly thorny contention given its far-reaching implications on the operationalization and downstream effects of misinformation. Based on these findings, a new misinformation framework is proposed to resolve the identified conceptual conflicts, demarcate a clearer conceptual boundary, advance misinformation research, and inform practice.
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spelling ntu-10356/1648102023-03-06T07:30:04Z Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies Lee, Si Yu May O. Lwin Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information tmaylwin@ntu.edu.sg Social sciences::Communication While scholars have often bemoaned the myriad ways misinformation have been defined, little is known about the extent and significance of the conceptual differences between the various definitions. This thesis presents one of the few systematic reviews aimed at addressing this knowledge gap. Using a meta-narrative review of 70 studies published within the last ten years in communication studies, it found that existing conceptualizations of misinformation can be mapped to four distinct research traditions, namely the misinformation effect, the misinformed, fake news, as well as health and science misinformation. While misinformation is now generally accepted as a form of information, scholars still disagree on whether the absence of deceptive intent criterion is viable or even necessary. There is also significant dissensus on how to best conceptualize falsity – a particularly thorny contention given its far-reaching implications on the operationalization and downstream effects of misinformation. Based on these findings, a new misinformation framework is proposed to resolve the identified conceptual conflicts, demarcate a clearer conceptual boundary, advance misinformation research, and inform practice. Master of Communication Studies 2023-02-16T02:08:28Z 2023-02-16T02:08:28Z 2022 Thesis-Master by Research Lee, S. Y. (2022). Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies. Master's thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164810 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164810 10.32657/10356/164810 en This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social sciences::Communication
Lee, Si Yu
Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies
title Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies
title_full Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies
title_fullStr Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies
title_full_unstemmed Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies
title_short Toward a new misinformation framework: a meta-narrative review of misinformation in communication studies
title_sort toward a new misinformation framework a meta narrative review of misinformation in communication studies
topic Social sciences::Communication
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/164810
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