Structural equation modeling

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a versatile tool for conducting a wide range of multivariate statistical analyses, including multiple regression, mediation analysis, moderation analysis, and analyses of variance and covariance. Two specialized uses of SEM that appear frequently in communicatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rosenthal, Sonny
Other Authors: M. Allen
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: Sage Publications 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165157
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author Rosenthal, Sonny
author2 M. Allen
author_facet M. Allen
Rosenthal, Sonny
author_sort Rosenthal, Sonny
collection NTU
description Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a versatile tool for conducting a wide range of multivariate statistical analyses, including multiple regression, mediation analysis, moderation analysis, and analyses of variance and covariance. Two specialized uses of SEM that appear frequently in communication research are confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis specifies one or more unobserved constructs, or latent factors, that a number of observed indicators define. This analysis is useful for validating the composition of multiple-item indices or scales. The other common use of SEM, path analysis, estimates correlation and regression paths among structural nodes, which may include both observed variables and latent factors. When path analysis includes latent factors, the definition of those factors is equivalent to CFA and is the basis of a measurement model. The specification of paths among latent factors and observed variables constitutes a structural model. Whatever the intended use of SEM in communication research, it should be based on careful theoretical considerations. This entry conducts a detailed examination of the general approaches researchers can take to utilize SEM, as well as its various uses.
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spelling ntu-10356/1651572023-03-19T15:32:17Z Structural equation modeling Rosenthal, Sonny M. Allen Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information Social sciences::Communication Communication Research Mediation Sociology Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a versatile tool for conducting a wide range of multivariate statistical analyses, including multiple regression, mediation analysis, moderation analysis, and analyses of variance and covariance. Two specialized uses of SEM that appear frequently in communication research are confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis specifies one or more unobserved constructs, or latent factors, that a number of observed indicators define. This analysis is useful for validating the composition of multiple-item indices or scales. The other common use of SEM, path analysis, estimates correlation and regression paths among structural nodes, which may include both observed variables and latent factors. When path analysis includes latent factors, the definition of those factors is equivalent to CFA and is the basis of a measurement model. The specification of paths among latent factors and observed variables constitutes a structural model. Whatever the intended use of SEM in communication research, it should be based on careful theoretical considerations. This entry conducts a detailed examination of the general approaches researchers can take to utilize SEM, as well as its various uses. Submitted/Accepted version 2023-03-16T04:53:42Z 2023-03-16T04:53:42Z 2017 Book Chapter Rosenthal, S. (2017). Structural equation modeling. M. Allen (Eds.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods (pp. 1683-1687). Sage Publications. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165157 978-1-483-38143-5 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165157 10.4135/9781483381411 1683 1687 en The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods © 2017 by SAGE Publications. All rights reserved. This book/book chapter is made available with permission of SAGE Publications. application/pdf Sage Publications
spellingShingle Social sciences::Communication
Communication Research
Mediation
Sociology
Rosenthal, Sonny
Structural equation modeling
title Structural equation modeling
title_full Structural equation modeling
title_fullStr Structural equation modeling
title_full_unstemmed Structural equation modeling
title_short Structural equation modeling
title_sort structural equation modeling
topic Social sciences::Communication
Communication Research
Mediation
Sociology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165157
work_keys_str_mv AT rosenthalsonny structuralequationmodeling