Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia
Oral traditions are an important part of the culture of most Indonesian communities. Mentawai, an ethnic group residing in Mentawai Islands of Indonesia, has various genres of oral tradition. Traditional knowledge and local wisdom pertaining to natural disasters are also part of their oral tradition...
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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2023
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165267 |
| _version_ | 1811691056855515136 |
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| author | Tulius, Juniator |
| author2 | Earth Observatory of Singapore |
| author_facet | Earth Observatory of Singapore Tulius, Juniator |
| author_sort | Tulius, Juniator |
| collection | NTU |
| description | Oral traditions are an important part of the culture of most Indonesian communities. Mentawai, an ethnic group residing in Mentawai Islands of Indonesia, has various genres of oral tradition. Traditional knowledge and local wisdom pertaining to natural disasters are also part of their oral tradition. Mentawai Islands are located along active tectonic plates, where earthquakes commonly occur at various magnitudes. Records show that great earthquakes and tsunamis hit Mentawai Islands several times in 1797, 1833, 2007, and 2010. Surprisingly, earthquakes occurring some hundred years ago do not seem to appear in Mentawai oral tradition. This is slightly different from communities in Simeulue, Solomon, and Andaman Islands whose natives still remember some devastating catastrophes that occurred in the past. People’s collective memories play an important role in upholding significant messages from past natural disasters. Some of those messages contain important lessons on how to cope with natural disasters if they should occur again. As a result, the majority of inhabitants of those islands survived future catastrophes because they remembered the lessons contained in their oral tradition. This is totally different in Mentawai where more than 500 people died during the 2010 earthquake and tsunami. Because of this, the Mentawai case becomes an interesting topic of study. This paper aims, therefore, to find out the reasons behind this apparent lack of oral tradition pertaining to the earthquakes and tsunamis that occurred several hundred years ago. |
| first_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:13:50Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | ntu-10356/165267 |
| institution | Nanyang Technological University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-10-01T06:13:50Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ntu-10356/1652672023-03-28T15:37:34Z Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia Tulius, Juniator Earth Observatory of Singapore Social sciences::General Humanities::General Science::General Oral Tradition Collective Memory Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Oral traditions are an important part of the culture of most Indonesian communities. Mentawai, an ethnic group residing in Mentawai Islands of Indonesia, has various genres of oral tradition. Traditional knowledge and local wisdom pertaining to natural disasters are also part of their oral tradition. Mentawai Islands are located along active tectonic plates, where earthquakes commonly occur at various magnitudes. Records show that great earthquakes and tsunamis hit Mentawai Islands several times in 1797, 1833, 2007, and 2010. Surprisingly, earthquakes occurring some hundred years ago do not seem to appear in Mentawai oral tradition. This is slightly different from communities in Simeulue, Solomon, and Andaman Islands whose natives still remember some devastating catastrophes that occurred in the past. People’s collective memories play an important role in upholding significant messages from past natural disasters. Some of those messages contain important lessons on how to cope with natural disasters if they should occur again. As a result, the majority of inhabitants of those islands survived future catastrophes because they remembered the lessons contained in their oral tradition. This is totally different in Mentawai where more than 500 people died during the 2010 earthquake and tsunami. Because of this, the Mentawai case becomes an interesting topic of study. This paper aims, therefore, to find out the reasons behind this apparent lack of oral tradition pertaining to the earthquakes and tsunamis that occurred several hundred years ago. Published version 2023-03-27T04:40:44Z 2023-03-27T04:40:44Z 2020 Journal Article Tulius, J. (2020). Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia. Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 10(2), 147-168. https://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v10i2.396 2087-6017 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165267 10.17510/paradigma.v10i2.396 2 10 147 168 en Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya © 2020 Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.. application/pdf |
| spellingShingle | Social sciences::General Humanities::General Science::General Oral Tradition Collective Memory Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Tulius, Juniator Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia |
| title | Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia |
| title_full | Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia |
| title_short | Lesson from the past, knowledge for the future: roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in Mentawai, Indonesia |
| title_sort | lesson from the past knowledge for the future roles of human memories in earthquake and tsunami narratives in mentawai indonesia |
| topic | Social sciences::General Humanities::General Science::General Oral Tradition Collective Memory Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165267 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tuliusjuniator lessonfromthepastknowledgeforthefuturerolesofhumanmemoriesinearthquakeandtsunaminarrativesinmentawaiindonesia |