An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care

Practicing self-care has become prominent in today’s society. When one thinks of self-care, it's easy to think of products and a cozy routine. Many of such ideas are from businesses’ involvement. However, such practices often do not rely on scientific and medical evidence. This paper explores b...

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Main Author: Kok, Wenyi
Other Authors: Grace Boey
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165446
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author Kok, Wenyi
author2 Grace Boey
author_facet Grace Boey
Kok, Wenyi
author_sort Kok, Wenyi
collection NTU
description Practicing self-care has become prominent in today’s society. When one thinks of self-care, it's easy to think of products and a cozy routine. Many of such ideas are from businesses’ involvement. However, such practices often do not rely on scientific and medical evidence. This paper explores businesses’ exploitation of the public’s belief regarding self-care from an epistemological standpoint. With references to specific companies involved in the topic of self-care, and drawing theories from Fricker, Goldman, Carson, Wokutch and Cox, businesses’ interests for profits, along with its strong influence can shape the public’s belief regarding self-care. I argue that in the long run, businesses’ involvement in the topic of self-care will cause negative epistemic effects on the public’s belief. This manifests itself in four ways: businesses’ lack of expertise, false claims made, lack of medical evidence and its usage of unreliable testimonies. Despite the understanding that there are businesses with a positive involvement in self-care, it may be a case of luck for certain individuals who unjustifiably believe so. Additionally, even with sufficient research and evidence, the public may still end up with false beliefs. I conclude that with consideration of all previous sections, businesses should not be a forefront epistemic resource when one practices self-care.
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spelling ntu-10356/1654462023-04-01T16:56:26Z An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care Kok, Wenyi Grace Boey School of Humanities gboey@ntu.edu.sg Humanities::Philosophy Practicing self-care has become prominent in today’s society. When one thinks of self-care, it's easy to think of products and a cozy routine. Many of such ideas are from businesses’ involvement. However, such practices often do not rely on scientific and medical evidence. This paper explores businesses’ exploitation of the public’s belief regarding self-care from an epistemological standpoint. With references to specific companies involved in the topic of self-care, and drawing theories from Fricker, Goldman, Carson, Wokutch and Cox, businesses’ interests for profits, along with its strong influence can shape the public’s belief regarding self-care. I argue that in the long run, businesses’ involvement in the topic of self-care will cause negative epistemic effects on the public’s belief. This manifests itself in four ways: businesses’ lack of expertise, false claims made, lack of medical evidence and its usage of unreliable testimonies. Despite the understanding that there are businesses with a positive involvement in self-care, it may be a case of luck for certain individuals who unjustifiably believe so. Additionally, even with sufficient research and evidence, the public may still end up with false beliefs. I conclude that with consideration of all previous sections, businesses should not be a forefront epistemic resource when one practices self-care. Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy 2023-03-27T07:34:42Z 2023-03-27T07:34:42Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Kok, W. (2023). An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165446 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165446 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Humanities::Philosophy
Kok, Wenyi
An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care
title An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care
title_full An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care
title_fullStr An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care
title_full_unstemmed An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care
title_short An epistemic case study: how businesses exploit consumers in self-care
title_sort epistemic case study how businesses exploit consumers in self care
topic Humanities::Philosophy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165446
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