How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?

The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is a non-profit organisation that promotes sustainable palm oil production. It comprises stakeholders from across the palm oil supply chain and requires members to uphold its social and environmental sustainability standards. When a conflict occurs due t...

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Main Author: Phua, Shi Yu
Other Authors: Eleanor Slade
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165753
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author Phua, Shi Yu
author2 Eleanor Slade
author_facet Eleanor Slade
Phua, Shi Yu
author_sort Phua, Shi Yu
collection NTU
description The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is a non-profit organisation that promotes sustainable palm oil production. It comprises stakeholders from across the palm oil supply chain and requires members to uphold its social and environmental sustainability standards. When a conflict occurs due to potential breaches of the standard, a case may be filed through the RSPO’s grievance mechanism. While causes and outcomes of grievance cases have been explored, the drivers of case resolution remain largely unstudied. Hence, this paper investigates how case complexity drives the way resolution was achieved (i.e., resolution mechanisms) for RSPO grievance cases. We developed a typology of seven case complexity variables (duration, traceability, complicating stakeholders, court involvement, internal grievance mechanisms, mediators, and third-party verification) and related them to four resolution mechanisms (bilateral engagement, case withdrawal, case dismissal, and corrective action), and whether the case was resolved via agreement (i.e., bilateral engagement or corrective action). We find that no single variable fully explains case resolution; rather, different variables seem to be driving forces for different resolution mechanisms. Certain resolution mechanisms are more strongly explained by these variables. Resolution via bilateral engagement was more strongly driven by shorter case duration, a less established internal grievance mechanism, and third-party verification. Meanwhile, case withdrawal was more strongly driven by court involvement, longer case duration, and having fewer than two mediators. In most conflicts, we find that where the courts are involved, the RSPO tends to take a back seat in conflict resolution, instead taking its cue from court rulings.
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spelling ntu-10356/1657532023-04-10T15:32:18Z How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases? Phua, Shi Yu Eleanor Slade Lee Ser Huay Janice Teresa Asian School of the Environment janicelee@ntu.edu.sg, eleanor.slade@ntu.edu.sg Science::General::Social aspects The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is a non-profit organisation that promotes sustainable palm oil production. It comprises stakeholders from across the palm oil supply chain and requires members to uphold its social and environmental sustainability standards. When a conflict occurs due to potential breaches of the standard, a case may be filed through the RSPO’s grievance mechanism. While causes and outcomes of grievance cases have been explored, the drivers of case resolution remain largely unstudied. Hence, this paper investigates how case complexity drives the way resolution was achieved (i.e., resolution mechanisms) for RSPO grievance cases. We developed a typology of seven case complexity variables (duration, traceability, complicating stakeholders, court involvement, internal grievance mechanisms, mediators, and third-party verification) and related them to four resolution mechanisms (bilateral engagement, case withdrawal, case dismissal, and corrective action), and whether the case was resolved via agreement (i.e., bilateral engagement or corrective action). We find that no single variable fully explains case resolution; rather, different variables seem to be driving forces for different resolution mechanisms. Certain resolution mechanisms are more strongly explained by these variables. Resolution via bilateral engagement was more strongly driven by shorter case duration, a less established internal grievance mechanism, and third-party verification. Meanwhile, case withdrawal was more strongly driven by court involvement, longer case duration, and having fewer than two mediators. In most conflicts, we find that where the courts are involved, the RSPO tends to take a back seat in conflict resolution, instead taking its cue from court rulings. Bachelor of Science in Environmental Earth Systems Science and Public Policy and Global Affairs 2023-04-10T02:48:42Z 2023-04-10T02:48:42Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Phua, S. Y. (2023). How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165753 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165753 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Science::General::Social aspects
Phua, Shi Yu
How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?
title How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?
title_full How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?
title_fullStr How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?
title_full_unstemmed How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?
title_short How does case complexity drive case resolution for RSPO grievance cases?
title_sort how does case complexity drive case resolution for rspo grievance cases
topic Science::General::Social aspects
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/165753
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