Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans

Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) is a brain abnormality that occurs when blood vessels rupture and acute bleeding occurs within the brain. Urgent treatment is treatment as ICH can result in hemorrhagic stroke, which is a potentially fatal and neurologically damaging condition. The most common modality...

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Main Author: Chin, Luke Peng Hao
Other Authors: Jagath C Rajapakse
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166225
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author Chin, Luke Peng Hao
author2 Jagath C Rajapakse
author_facet Jagath C Rajapakse
Chin, Luke Peng Hao
author_sort Chin, Luke Peng Hao
collection NTU
description Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) is a brain abnormality that occurs when blood vessels rupture and acute bleeding occurs within the brain. Urgent treatment is treatment as ICH can result in hemorrhagic stroke, which is a potentially fatal and neurologically damaging condition. The most common modality of ICH diagnosis is through Computed Tomography (CT) scans, which require an experienced radiologist to analyse these scans. Hence, the aim of the project is to accelerate the diagnosis process by developing automatic deep learning models to help segment the ICH lesions produced from CT scans. A novel method is proposed, which leverages bounding boxes to help with the segmentation of ICH lesions. Our experiments showed that there were significant improvements in the segmentation results when the lesions underwent these steps compared to direct segmentation, and also provided insights for more ways to improve the segmentation process in the future.
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spelling ntu-10356/1662252023-11-29T08:17:59Z Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans Chin, Luke Peng Hao Jagath C Rajapakse School of Computer Science and Engineering ASJagath@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computer applications::Life and medical sciences Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Image processing and computer vision Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) is a brain abnormality that occurs when blood vessels rupture and acute bleeding occurs within the brain. Urgent treatment is treatment as ICH can result in hemorrhagic stroke, which is a potentially fatal and neurologically damaging condition. The most common modality of ICH diagnosis is through Computed Tomography (CT) scans, which require an experienced radiologist to analyse these scans. Hence, the aim of the project is to accelerate the diagnosis process by developing automatic deep learning models to help segment the ICH lesions produced from CT scans. A novel method is proposed, which leverages bounding boxes to help with the segmentation of ICH lesions. Our experiments showed that there were significant improvements in the segmentation results when the lesions underwent these steps compared to direct segmentation, and also provided insights for more ways to improve the segmentation process in the future. Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science) 2023-04-27T11:48:32Z 2023-04-27T11:48:32Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Chin, L. P. H. (2023). Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166225 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166225 en SCSE22-0432 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computer applications::Life and medical sciences
Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Image processing and computer vision
Chin, Luke Peng Hao
Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans
title Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans
title_full Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans
title_fullStr Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans
title_short Deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from CT scans
title_sort deep learning for segmentation of brain lesions from ct scans
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computer applications::Life and medical sciences
Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Image processing and computer vision
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166225
work_keys_str_mv AT chinlukepenghao deeplearningforsegmentationofbrainlesionsfromctscans