Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance

Drones, commonly known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are a type of aircraft which is operated without the assistance of any human pilot on board. Drones have revolutionized a wide range of industries, from agriculture and logistics to environmental monitoring and emergency response. The saf...

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主要作者: Lee, Josiah Rong Guang
其他作者: Mir Feroskhan
格式: Final Year Project (FYP)
語言:English
出版: Nanyang Technological University 2023
主題:
在線閱讀:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166795
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author Lee, Josiah Rong Guang
author2 Mir Feroskhan
author_facet Mir Feroskhan
Lee, Josiah Rong Guang
author_sort Lee, Josiah Rong Guang
collection NTU
description Drones, commonly known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are a type of aircraft which is operated without the assistance of any human pilot on board. Drones have revolutionized a wide range of industries, from agriculture and logistics to environmental monitoring and emergency response. The safe and autonomous navigation of drones is paramount to maximize their potential and reduce risks associated with collisions and accidents. This project will focus on the development of a vision-based drone for obstacle avoidance, thereby, addressing this crucial aspect of drone operation. The proposed system in this project harnesses the power of computer vision and deep learning techniques to enable drones to perceive their environment and adapt their flight trajectory accordingly. The author has made use of computer vision to detect and classify various types of obstacles from camera feeds in real-time and the algorithm is further enhanced by incorporating motion estimation and object tracking to avoid potential threats in dynamic environments. This vision-based drone system significantly improves the overall safety, reliability, and autonomy of drone operations, allowing for seamless integration into an ever-growing range of applications. This advancement is particularly important for operations in complex and cluttered environments, such as urban settings and disaster-stricken areas, where conventional ground position systems (GPS) and sensor-based navigation systems may not be sufficient or reliable. The algorithm used in this project has displayed positive results in various simulation environments, thereby showcasing its effectiveness and robustness.
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spelling ntu-10356/1667952023-05-13T16:51:55Z Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance Lee, Josiah Rong Guang Mir Feroskhan School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering mir.feroskhan@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Mechanical engineering Drones, commonly known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are a type of aircraft which is operated without the assistance of any human pilot on board. Drones have revolutionized a wide range of industries, from agriculture and logistics to environmental monitoring and emergency response. The safe and autonomous navigation of drones is paramount to maximize their potential and reduce risks associated with collisions and accidents. This project will focus on the development of a vision-based drone for obstacle avoidance, thereby, addressing this crucial aspect of drone operation. The proposed system in this project harnesses the power of computer vision and deep learning techniques to enable drones to perceive their environment and adapt their flight trajectory accordingly. The author has made use of computer vision to detect and classify various types of obstacles from camera feeds in real-time and the algorithm is further enhanced by incorporating motion estimation and object tracking to avoid potential threats in dynamic environments. This vision-based drone system significantly improves the overall safety, reliability, and autonomy of drone operations, allowing for seamless integration into an ever-growing range of applications. This advancement is particularly important for operations in complex and cluttered environments, such as urban settings and disaster-stricken areas, where conventional ground position systems (GPS) and sensor-based navigation systems may not be sufficient or reliable. The algorithm used in this project has displayed positive results in various simulation environments, thereby showcasing its effectiveness and robustness. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2023-05-12T12:44:02Z 2023-05-12T12:44:02Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Lee, J. R. G. (2023). Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166795 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166795 en C083 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Lee, Josiah Rong Guang
Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance
title Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance
title_full Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance
title_fullStr Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance
title_full_unstemmed Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance
title_short Development of vision-based drones for obstacle avoidance
title_sort development of vision based drones for obstacle avoidance
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/166795
work_keys_str_mv AT leejosiahrongguang developmentofvisionbaseddronesforobstacleavoidance