Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH

This paper proposes an alternative method using electrochemical filtration system with an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane in the pre-treatment process of desalination to bring up pH values for seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) to allow sufficient boron to be removed to desired level in one pass SWRO pro...

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Main Author: Kong, Yi Hui
Other Authors: She Qianhong
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168253
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author Kong, Yi Hui
author2 She Qianhong
author_facet She Qianhong
Kong, Yi Hui
author_sort Kong, Yi Hui
collection NTU
description This paper proposes an alternative method using electrochemical filtration system with an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane in the pre-treatment process of desalination to bring up pH values for seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) to allow sufficient boron to be removed to desired level in one pass SWRO process, with a possibility to eliminate the post-treatment low pressure reverse osmosis system at an overall lower energy cost without input of additional chemicals. An electrochemical cell can be integrated into the UF process where a piece of UF membrane is placed between the two electrodes of the electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell enables a direct control of the pH in the solution by adjusting the potential difference of the cell. This integration allows similar rejection capabilities as the current pre-treatment system while able to control pH value of the water. This study aims to introduce the use of electrochemical system in seawater desalination pre-treatment process to make desalination more energy efficient and economically viable.
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spelling ntu-10356/1682532023-06-09T15:34:15Z Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH Kong, Yi Hui She Qianhong School of Civil and Environmental Engineering QHSHE@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Environmental engineering This paper proposes an alternative method using electrochemical filtration system with an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane in the pre-treatment process of desalination to bring up pH values for seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) to allow sufficient boron to be removed to desired level in one pass SWRO process, with a possibility to eliminate the post-treatment low pressure reverse osmosis system at an overall lower energy cost without input of additional chemicals. An electrochemical cell can be integrated into the UF process where a piece of UF membrane is placed between the two electrodes of the electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell enables a direct control of the pH in the solution by adjusting the potential difference of the cell. This integration allows similar rejection capabilities as the current pre-treatment system while able to control pH value of the water. This study aims to introduce the use of electrochemical system in seawater desalination pre-treatment process to make desalination more energy efficient and economically viable. Bachelor of Engineering (Environmental Engineering) 2023-06-09T06:23:36Z 2023-06-09T06:23:36Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Kong, Y. H. (2023). Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168253 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168253 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Environmental engineering
Kong, Yi Hui
Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH
title Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH
title_full Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH
title_fullStr Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH
title_full_unstemmed Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH
title_short Seawater desalination pre-treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase pH
title_sort seawater desalination pre treatment process in an electrochemical filtration system to increase ph
topic Engineering::Environmental engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168253
work_keys_str_mv AT kongyihui seawaterdesalinationpretreatmentprocessinanelectrochemicalfiltrationsystemtoincreaseph