Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers

A fiber-based approach that generates mid-infrared femtosecond pulses in the 3–4 (Formula presented.) m spectral region with microjoule-level single pulse energy is demonstrated. This is realized in a piece of gas-filled antiresonant hollow-core fiber that is pumped by a two-micron light source. A r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deng, Ang, Gavara, Trivikramarao, Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi Abu, Xiong, Daiqi, Hasan, Md Imran, Chang, Wonkeun
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168884
_version_ 1826121998002028544
author Deng, Ang
Gavara, Trivikramarao
Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi Abu
Xiong, Daiqi
Hasan, Md Imran
Chang, Wonkeun
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Deng, Ang
Gavara, Trivikramarao
Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi Abu
Xiong, Daiqi
Hasan, Md Imran
Chang, Wonkeun
author_sort Deng, Ang
collection NTU
description A fiber-based approach that generates mid-infrared femtosecond pulses in the 3–4 (Formula presented.) m spectral region with microjoule-level single pulse energy is demonstrated. This is realized in a piece of gas-filled antiresonant hollow-core fiber that is pumped by a two-micron light source. A rapid variation of the dispersion near a structural resonance of the fiber creates a phase-matching point in mid-infrared, which mediates the frequency-down conversion. Femtosecond pulses centered at 3.16 (Formula presented.) m wavelength with the pulse energy of more than 1 (Formula presented.) J are generated, achieving a conversion efficiency as high as 8.2%. The emission wavelength is determined solely by the dielectric wall thickness of cladding elements, while the yield is subject to other experimental parameters. This, combined with high power-handling capability of hollow-core fibers, makes it possible to power scale the mid-infrared output by either increasing the pulse energy or repetition rate of the pump. The technique presents a new pathway to build an all-fiber-based mid-infrared supercontinuum source, which promises to be a powerful new tool for ultrahigh sensitivity molecular spectroscopy.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T05:41:18Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/168884
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-09T13:07:28Z
publishDate 2023
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1688842025-02-13T10:37:51Z Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers Deng, Ang Gavara, Trivikramarao Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi Abu Xiong, Daiqi Hasan, Md Imran Chang, Wonkeun School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering nonlinear fiber optics ultrashort pulses A fiber-based approach that generates mid-infrared femtosecond pulses in the 3–4 (Formula presented.) m spectral region with microjoule-level single pulse energy is demonstrated. This is realized in a piece of gas-filled antiresonant hollow-core fiber that is pumped by a two-micron light source. A rapid variation of the dispersion near a structural resonance of the fiber creates a phase-matching point in mid-infrared, which mediates the frequency-down conversion. Femtosecond pulses centered at 3.16 (Formula presented.) m wavelength with the pulse energy of more than 1 (Formula presented.) J are generated, achieving a conversion efficiency as high as 8.2%. The emission wavelength is determined solely by the dielectric wall thickness of cladding elements, while the yield is subject to other experimental parameters. This, combined with high power-handling capability of hollow-core fibers, makes it possible to power scale the mid-infrared output by either increasing the pulse energy or repetition rate of the pump. The technique presents a new pathway to build an all-fiber-based mid-infrared supercontinuum source, which promises to be a powerful new tool for ultrahigh sensitivity molecular spectroscopy. Ministry of Education (MOE) This work is supported by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, under its Academic Research Fund Tier 2 (MOE-T2EP50122-0019). 2023-06-21T05:06:36Z 2023-06-21T05:06:36Z 2023 Journal Article Deng, A., Gavara, T., Hassan, M. R. A., Xiong, D., Hasan, M. I. & Chang, W. (2023). Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers. Laser and Photonics Reviews, 17(6), 2200882-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200882 1863-8880 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168884 10.1002/lpor.202200882 2-s2.0-85150886317 6 17 2200882 en MOE-T2EP50122-0019 Laser and Photonics Reviews doi:10.21979/N9/P3OPPA © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering
nonlinear fiber optics
ultrashort pulses
Deng, Ang
Gavara, Trivikramarao
Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi Abu
Xiong, Daiqi
Hasan, Md Imran
Chang, Wonkeun
Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers
title Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers
title_full Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers
title_fullStr Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers
title_full_unstemmed Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers
title_short Microjoule-level mid-infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow-core fibers
title_sort microjoule level mid infrared femtosecond pulse generation in hollow core fibers
topic Engineering
nonlinear fiber optics
ultrashort pulses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168884
work_keys_str_mv AT dengang microjoulelevelmidinfraredfemtosecondpulsegenerationinhollowcorefibers
AT gavaratrivikramarao microjoulelevelmidinfraredfemtosecondpulsegenerationinhollowcorefibers
AT hassanmuhammadrosdiabu microjoulelevelmidinfraredfemtosecondpulsegenerationinhollowcorefibers
AT xiongdaiqi microjoulelevelmidinfraredfemtosecondpulsegenerationinhollowcorefibers
AT hasanmdimran microjoulelevelmidinfraredfemtosecondpulsegenerationinhollowcorefibers
AT changwonkeun microjoulelevelmidinfraredfemtosecondpulsegenerationinhollowcorefibers