MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system

Practical Active Noise Control (ANC) systems typically require a restriction in their maximum output power, to prevent overdriving the loudspeaker and causing system instability. Recently, the minimum output variance filtered-reference least mean square (MOV-FxLMS) algorithm was shown to have optima...

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Main Authors: Lai, Chung Kwan, Shi, Dongyuan, Lam, Bhan, Gan, Woon-Seng
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169089
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author Lai, Chung Kwan
Shi, Dongyuan
Lam, Bhan
Gan, Woon-Seng
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Lai, Chung Kwan
Shi, Dongyuan
Lam, Bhan
Gan, Woon-Seng
author_sort Lai, Chung Kwan
collection NTU
description Practical Active Noise Control (ANC) systems typically require a restriction in their maximum output power, to prevent overdriving the loudspeaker and causing system instability. Recently, the minimum output variance filtered-reference least mean square (MOV-FxLMS) algorithm was shown to have optimal control under output constraint with an analytically formulated penalty factor, but it needs offline knowledge of disturbance power and secondary path gain. The constant penalty factor in MOV-FxLMS is also susceptible to variations in disturbance power that could cause output power constraint violations. This letter presents a new variable penalty factor that utilizes the estimated disturbance in the established Modified-FxLMS (MFxLMS) algorithm, resulting in a computationally efficient MOV-MFxLMS algorithm that can adapt to changes in disturbance levels in real-time. Numerical simulation with real noise and plant response showed that the variable penalty factor always manages to meet its maximum power output constraint despite sudden changes in disturbance power, whereas the fixed penalty factor has suffered from a constraint mismatch.
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spelling ntu-10356/1690892023-07-07T15:39:51Z MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system Lai, Chung Kwan Shi, Dongyuan Lam, Bhan Gan, Woon-Seng School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electronic systems::Signal processing Active Noise Control Output Power Constraint Practical Active Noise Control (ANC) systems typically require a restriction in their maximum output power, to prevent overdriving the loudspeaker and causing system instability. Recently, the minimum output variance filtered-reference least mean square (MOV-FxLMS) algorithm was shown to have optimal control under output constraint with an analytically formulated penalty factor, but it needs offline knowledge of disturbance power and secondary path gain. The constant penalty factor in MOV-FxLMS is also susceptible to variations in disturbance power that could cause output power constraint violations. This letter presents a new variable penalty factor that utilizes the estimated disturbance in the established Modified-FxLMS (MFxLMS) algorithm, resulting in a computationally efficient MOV-MFxLMS algorithm that can adapt to changes in disturbance levels in real-time. Numerical simulation with real noise and plant response showed that the variable penalty factor always manages to meet its maximum power output constraint despite sudden changes in disturbance power, whereas the fixed penalty factor has suffered from a constraint mismatch. Published version 2023-07-07T08:01:03Z 2023-07-07T08:01:03Z 2023 Journal Article Lai, C. K., Shi, D., Lam, B. & Gan, W. (2023). MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 30, 723-727. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2023.3286808 1070-9908 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169089 10.1109/LSP.2023.3286808 30 723 727 en IEEE Signal Processing Letters © 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2023.3286808. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electronic systems::Signal processing
Active Noise Control
Output Power Constraint
Lai, Chung Kwan
Shi, Dongyuan
Lam, Bhan
Gan, Woon-Seng
MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system
title MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system
title_full MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system
title_fullStr MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system
title_full_unstemmed MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system
title_short MOV-modified-FxLMS algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system
title_sort mov modified fxlms algorithm with variable penalty factor in a practical power output constrained active control system
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electronic systems::Signal processing
Active Noise Control
Output Power Constraint
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169089
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AT ganwoonseng movmodifiedfxlmsalgorithmwithvariablepenaltyfactorinapracticalpoweroutputconstrainedactivecontrolsystem