Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research

The Japanese term hikikomori was first used to describe prolonged social withdrawal in the 1990s. Since then, research across the world have reported similar prolonged social withdrawal in many countries outside Japan. This study systematically analyses the evolution of literature on hikikomori in t...

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Main Authors: Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee, Carollo, Alessandro, Lim, Mengyu, Esposito, Gianluca
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169590
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author Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee
Carollo, Alessandro
Lim, Mengyu
Esposito, Gianluca
author2 School of Social Sciences
author_facet School of Social Sciences
Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee
Carollo, Alessandro
Lim, Mengyu
Esposito, Gianluca
author_sort Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee
collection NTU
description The Japanese term hikikomori was first used to describe prolonged social withdrawal in the 1990s. Since then, research across the world have reported similar prolonged social withdrawal in many countries outside Japan. This study systematically analyses the evolution of literature on hikikomori in the past 20 years to gain a better understanding of the development of the knowledge base on hikikomori since it garnered attention in Japan. Findings from the scientometric review indicate many perspectives on the etiology of hikikomori including cultural, attachment, family systems and sociological approaches. However, similarities with modern type depression, a novel psychiatric syndrome, have been proposed and there are signs of a recent paradigm shift of hikikomori as a society-bound syndrome rather than a cultural-bound syndrome unique to Japan. As research into hikikomori continues to grow, results from the review also highlight the need for a more universally shared definition of hikikomori in order to better consolidate cross-cultural research for meaningful and valid cross-cultural comparisons which can help to promote evidence-based therapeutic interventions for hikikomori.
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spelling ntu-10356/1695902023-07-30T15:30:25Z Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee Carollo, Alessandro Lim, Mengyu Esposito, Gianluca School of Social Sciences Social sciences::Psychology Country Analysis Hikikomori The Japanese term hikikomori was first used to describe prolonged social withdrawal in the 1990s. Since then, research across the world have reported similar prolonged social withdrawal in many countries outside Japan. This study systematically analyses the evolution of literature on hikikomori in the past 20 years to gain a better understanding of the development of the knowledge base on hikikomori since it garnered attention in Japan. Findings from the scientometric review indicate many perspectives on the etiology of hikikomori including cultural, attachment, family systems and sociological approaches. However, similarities with modern type depression, a novel psychiatric syndrome, have been proposed and there are signs of a recent paradigm shift of hikikomori as a society-bound syndrome rather than a cultural-bound syndrome unique to Japan. As research into hikikomori continues to grow, results from the review also highlight the need for a more universally shared definition of hikikomori in order to better consolidate cross-cultural research for meaningful and valid cross-cultural comparisons which can help to promote evidence-based therapeutic interventions for hikikomori. Published version 2023-07-25T06:18:13Z 2023-07-25T06:18:13Z 2023 Journal Article Neoh, M. J. Y., Carollo, A., Lim, M. & Esposito, G. (2023). Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(9), 5657-. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20095657 1660-4601 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169590 10.3390/ijerph20095657 37174175 2-s2.0-85159059663 9 20 5657 en International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Social sciences::Psychology
Country Analysis
Hikikomori
Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee
Carollo, Alessandro
Lim, Mengyu
Esposito, Gianluca
Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research
title Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research
title_full Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research
title_fullStr Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research
title_full_unstemmed Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research
title_short Hikikomori: a scientometric review of 20 years of research
title_sort hikikomori a scientometric review of 20 years of research
topic Social sciences::Psychology
Country Analysis
Hikikomori
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169590
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AT espositogianluca hikikomoriascientometricreviewof20yearsofresearch