Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species

Studying transcriptomic changes in plants is crucial for the understanding of many plant biological processes. In this study, a method is proposed that aims to cheaply and efficiently multiplex RNA-seq libraries without the need of RNA barcoding, by using only conventional bioinformatical tools from...

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Main Author: Boon, Chong Jun
Other Authors: Marek Mutwil
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169871
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author Boon, Chong Jun
author2 Marek Mutwil
author_facet Marek Mutwil
Boon, Chong Jun
author_sort Boon, Chong Jun
collection NTU
description Studying transcriptomic changes in plants is crucial for the understanding of many plant biological processes. In this study, a method is proposed that aims to cheaply and efficiently multiplex RNA-seq libraries without the need of RNA barcoding, by using only conventional bioinformatical tools from typical RNA-seq analyses for demultiplexing. Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, and Oldenlandia corymbosa were chosen to create the multiplexed RNA sequence libraries in this study. Firstly, HISAT2 and Kallisto were compared for their ability to demultiplex the RNA libraries sequenced. HISAT2 was proven to be superior in de-multiplexing compared to Kallisto. HISAT2 also offered better optimisation capabilities. Secondly, it has been demonstrated that using O. corymbosa to spike transcripts can be used as a viable internal reference for count normalisation. Both methods have potential applications beyond plant stress research, which can offer cost savings and enhanced accuracy in RNA sequencing studies with a large sample quantity. Further optimisation of the demultiplexing process can also be achieved using HISAT2 parameters, allowing for more efficient and accurate RNA sequencing research.
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spelling ntu-10356/1698712023-09-12T07:52:11Z Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species Boon, Chong Jun Marek Mutwil School of Biological Sciences mutwil@ntu.edu.sg Science::Biological sciences::Botany Science::Biological sciences::Genetics Studying transcriptomic changes in plants is crucial for the understanding of many plant biological processes. In this study, a method is proposed that aims to cheaply and efficiently multiplex RNA-seq libraries without the need of RNA barcoding, by using only conventional bioinformatical tools from typical RNA-seq analyses for demultiplexing. Arabidopsis thaliana, Brachypodium distachyon, and Oldenlandia corymbosa were chosen to create the multiplexed RNA sequence libraries in this study. Firstly, HISAT2 and Kallisto were compared for their ability to demultiplex the RNA libraries sequenced. HISAT2 was proven to be superior in de-multiplexing compared to Kallisto. HISAT2 also offered better optimisation capabilities. Secondly, it has been demonstrated that using O. corymbosa to spike transcripts can be used as a viable internal reference for count normalisation. Both methods have potential applications beyond plant stress research, which can offer cost savings and enhanced accuracy in RNA sequencing studies with a large sample quantity. Further optimisation of the demultiplexing process can also be achieved using HISAT2 parameters, allowing for more efficient and accurate RNA sequencing research. Bachelor of Medicine (Chinese Medicine) Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Sciences 2023-08-10T07:05:29Z 2023-08-10T07:05:29Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Boon, C. J. (2023). Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169871 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169871 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Science::Biological sciences::Botany
Science::Biological sciences::Genetics
Boon, Chong Jun
Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species
title Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species
title_full Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species
title_fullStr Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species
title_full_unstemmed Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species
title_short Revolutionizing plant stress response studies: developing a novel method for high-throughput analysis of multiple plant species
title_sort revolutionizing plant stress response studies developing a novel method for high throughput analysis of multiple plant species
topic Science::Biological sciences::Botany
Science::Biological sciences::Genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169871
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