Graph neural networks

Molecular property predictions are crucial for drug discovery and development. Predicting the properties of molecular compounds could essentially speed up the research process in areas such as drug designing and chemical substance discovery. In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have b...

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Main Author: Lian, Ran
Other Authors: Luu Anh Tuan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169974
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author Lian, Ran
author2 Luu Anh Tuan
author_facet Luu Anh Tuan
Lian, Ran
author_sort Lian, Ran
collection NTU
description Molecular property predictions are crucial for drug discovery and development. Predicting the properties of molecular compounds could essentially speed up the research process in areas such as drug designing and chemical substance discovery. In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become increasingly attractive methods for molecular property prediction due to their abilities to analyze graph structural data with chemical structures being easily displayed as graphs. In this paper, I will perform a comparative study on some of the state-of-the-arts architectures used today, including Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), Graph Attention Networks (GATs), Attentive FP and Path-Augmented Graph Transformer Networks (GATNs) for molecular property prediction on 5 benchmark datasets (HIV, Tox21, BBBP, ClinTox and BACE). With fixed hyperparameters choices on different deep learning architectures, the experimental results showed that the PAGTN model outperformed other GNN architectures on several datasets. Finally, to simplify the drug discovery process for pharmaceutical scientists, I proposed one possible application using the best model which could be adopted by them in the development and testing of new drugs.
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spelling ntu-10356/1699742023-09-12T07:47:58Z Graph neural networks Lian, Ran Luu Anh Tuan School of Computer Science and Engineering anhtuan.luu@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Computer science and engineering Molecular property predictions are crucial for drug discovery and development. Predicting the properties of molecular compounds could essentially speed up the research process in areas such as drug designing and chemical substance discovery. In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become increasingly attractive methods for molecular property prediction due to their abilities to analyze graph structural data with chemical structures being easily displayed as graphs. In this paper, I will perform a comparative study on some of the state-of-the-arts architectures used today, including Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), Graph Attention Networks (GATs), Attentive FP and Path-Augmented Graph Transformer Networks (GATNs) for molecular property prediction on 5 benchmark datasets (HIV, Tox21, BBBP, ClinTox and BACE). With fixed hyperparameters choices on different deep learning architectures, the experimental results showed that the PAGTN model outperformed other GNN architectures on several datasets. Finally, to simplify the drug discovery process for pharmaceutical scientists, I proposed one possible application using the best model which could be adopted by them in the development and testing of new drugs. Bachelor of Science in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence 2023-08-18T05:53:16Z 2023-08-18T05:53:16Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Lian, R. (2023). Graph neural networks. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169974 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169974 en SCSE22-0479 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Lian, Ran
Graph neural networks
title Graph neural networks
title_full Graph neural networks
title_fullStr Graph neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Graph neural networks
title_short Graph neural networks
title_sort graph neural networks
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/169974
work_keys_str_mv AT lianran graphneuralnetworks