Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings

Thin film coatings with tunable colors have a broad range of applications, from solid-state reflective displays to steganography. Here, we propose a novel approach to chalcogenide phase change material (PCM)-incorporated steganographic nano-optical coatings (SNOC) as thin film color reflectors for o...

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Principais autores: Prabhathan, Patinharekandy, Sreekanth, Kandammathe Valiyaveedu, Teng, Jinghua, Singh, Ranjan
Outros Autores: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Formato: Journal Article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170324
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author Prabhathan, Patinharekandy
Sreekanth, Kandammathe Valiyaveedu
Teng, Jinghua
Singh, Ranjan
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Prabhathan, Patinharekandy
Sreekanth, Kandammathe Valiyaveedu
Teng, Jinghua
Singh, Ranjan
author_sort Prabhathan, Patinharekandy
collection NTU
description Thin film coatings with tunable colors have a broad range of applications, from solid-state reflective displays to steganography. Here, we propose a novel approach to chalcogenide phase change material (PCM)-incorporated steganographic nano-optical coatings (SNOC) as thin film color reflectors for optical steganography. The proposed SNOC design combines a broad-band and a narrow-band absorber made up of PCMs to achieve tunable optical Fano resonance in the visible wavelength, which is a scalable platform for accessing the full-color range. We demonstrate that the line width of the Fano resonance can be dynamically tuned by switching the structural phase of PCM from amorphous to crystalline, which is crucial for obtaining high-purity colors. For steganography applications, the cavity layer of SNOC is divided into an ultralow loss PCM and a high index dielectric material with identical optical thickness. We show that electrically tunable color pixels can be fabricated using the SNOC on a microheater device.
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spelling ntu-10356/1703242023-09-07T02:51:05Z Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings Prabhathan, Patinharekandy Sreekanth, Kandammathe Valiyaveedu Teng, Jinghua Singh, Ranjan School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) The Photonics Institute Science::Physics Color Filters Fano Resonance Thin film coatings with tunable colors have a broad range of applications, from solid-state reflective displays to steganography. Here, we propose a novel approach to chalcogenide phase change material (PCM)-incorporated steganographic nano-optical coatings (SNOC) as thin film color reflectors for optical steganography. The proposed SNOC design combines a broad-band and a narrow-band absorber made up of PCMs to achieve tunable optical Fano resonance in the visible wavelength, which is a scalable platform for accessing the full-color range. We demonstrate that the line width of the Fano resonance can be dynamically tuned by switching the structural phase of PCM from amorphous to crystalline, which is crucial for obtaining high-purity colors. For steganography applications, the cavity layer of SNOC is divided into an ultralow loss PCM and a high index dielectric material with identical optical thickness. We show that electrically tunable color pixels can be fabricated using the SNOC on a microheater device. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) National Research Foundation (NRF) R.S. acknowledges the funding support from the National Research Foundation Singapore (Award No. NRF-CRP23-2019-0005). J.T. acknowledges the funding support from the National Research Foundation Singapore under CRP program (Grant No. NRF-CRP26-2021-0004), A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) under AME IRG Program (Grant No. A2083c0058), and HBMS IAF-PP (Grant No. H19H6a0025). 2023-09-07T02:51:05Z 2023-09-07T02:51:05Z 2023 Journal Article Prabhathan, P., Sreekanth, K. V., Teng, J. & Singh, R. (2023). Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings. Nano Letters, 23(11), 5236-5241. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01244 1530-6984 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170324 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01244 37200154 2-s2.0-85160776244 11 23 5236 5241 en NRF-CRP23-2019-0005 NRF-CRP26-2021-0004 A2083c0058 H19H6a0025 Nano Letters © 2023 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Science::Physics
Color Filters
Fano Resonance
Prabhathan, Patinharekandy
Sreekanth, Kandammathe Valiyaveedu
Teng, Jinghua
Singh, Ranjan
Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings
title Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings
title_full Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings
title_fullStr Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings
title_full_unstemmed Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings
title_short Electrically tunable steganographic nano-optical coatings
title_sort electrically tunable steganographic nano optical coatings
topic Science::Physics
Color Filters
Fano Resonance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170324
work_keys_str_mv AT prabhathanpatinharekandy electricallytunablesteganographicnanoopticalcoatings
AT sreekanthkandammathevaliyaveedu electricallytunablesteganographicnanoopticalcoatings
AT tengjinghua electricallytunablesteganographicnanoopticalcoatings
AT singhranjan electricallytunablesteganographicnanoopticalcoatings