Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process

Polyamide 12 (PA12) is a semi-crystalline polymer as its crystallisation behaviour varies due to manufacturing conditions. In this work, the crystallisation behaviour of PA12 was observed through experiments conducted at a constant cooling rate from different maximum heated temperatures. From the di...

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Main Authors: Teo, Benjamin How Wei, Li, Weidong, Chen, Kaijuan, Zeng, Jun, Du, Hejun
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170440
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author Teo, Benjamin How Wei
Li, Weidong
Chen, Kaijuan
Zeng, Jun
Du, Hejun
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Teo, Benjamin How Wei
Li, Weidong
Chen, Kaijuan
Zeng, Jun
Du, Hejun
author_sort Teo, Benjamin How Wei
collection NTU
description Polyamide 12 (PA12) is a semi-crystalline polymer as its crystallisation behaviour varies due to manufacturing conditions. In this work, the crystallisation behaviour of PA12 was observed through experiments conducted at a constant cooling rate from different maximum heated temperatures. From the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiment, PA12 exposed at a higher temperature crystallised at a lower temperature. The crystallisation shrinkage observed from thermomechanical analysis (TMA) was lower after PA12 was exposed at a higher temperature. Judging from the crystal growth process of PA12 from in-situ optical microscope and phase field modelling, the crystals of PA12 exposed at a higher temperature were found to be smaller and more compact. The exposure to a high temperature allows PA12 to have lower melt viscosity, ensuring the material to sinter evenly, and this enhances better molecular interactions from polymer chains for the formation of crystals.
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spelling ntu-10356/1704402023-09-12T05:08:52Z Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process Teo, Benjamin How Wei Li, Weidong Chen, Kaijuan Zeng, Jun Du, Hejun School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering HP-NTU Digital Manufacturing Corporate Lab Engineering::Mechanical engineering Engineering::Materials Polyamide 12 Crystallisation Polyamide 12 (PA12) is a semi-crystalline polymer as its crystallisation behaviour varies due to manufacturing conditions. In this work, the crystallisation behaviour of PA12 was observed through experiments conducted at a constant cooling rate from different maximum heated temperatures. From the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiment, PA12 exposed at a higher temperature crystallised at a lower temperature. The crystallisation shrinkage observed from thermomechanical analysis (TMA) was lower after PA12 was exposed at a higher temperature. Judging from the crystal growth process of PA12 from in-situ optical microscope and phase field modelling, the crystals of PA12 exposed at a higher temperature were found to be smaller and more compact. The exposure to a high temperature allows PA12 to have lower melt viscosity, ensuring the material to sinter evenly, and this enhances better molecular interactions from polymer chains for the formation of crystals. Nanyang Technological University This research work is conducted in collaboration with HP Inc. and supported by Nanyang Technological University and the Singapore Government through the Industry Alignment Fund – Industry Collaboration Projects Grant (I1801E0028). 2023-09-12T05:08:52Z 2023-09-12T05:08:52Z 2022 Journal Article Teo, B. H. W., Li, W., Chen, K., Zeng, J. & Du, H. (2022). Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process. Materials Today: Proceedings, 70, 184-187. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.09.018 2214-7853 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170440 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.09.018 2-s2.0-85138016012 70 184 187 en I1801E0028 Materials Today: Proceedings © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Engineering::Materials
Polyamide 12
Crystallisation
Teo, Benjamin How Wei
Li, Weidong
Chen, Kaijuan
Zeng, Jun
Du, Hejun
Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process
title Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process
title_full Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process
title_fullStr Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process
title_full_unstemmed Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process
title_short Crystallisation behaviour of polyamide-12 during additive manufacturing process
title_sort crystallisation behaviour of polyamide 12 during additive manufacturing process
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Engineering::Materials
Polyamide 12
Crystallisation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170440
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