Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts

Having been thought to be ‘crass’, ‘uneducated’ and ‘unintelligent’, Singlish, also commonly known as Singapore Colloquial English, is perceived to be an impolite language. In particular, Singlish particles, which are purportedly Singlish’s most distinctive feature, have been said to exacerbate thre...

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Main Authors: Lai, Yun-Sxin, Tan, Ying Ying
Other Authors: School of Humanities
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170522
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author Lai, Yun-Sxin
Tan, Ying Ying
author2 School of Humanities
author_facet School of Humanities
Lai, Yun-Sxin
Tan, Ying Ying
author_sort Lai, Yun-Sxin
collection NTU
description Having been thought to be ‘crass’, ‘uneducated’ and ‘unintelligent’, Singlish, also commonly known as Singapore Colloquial English, is perceived to be an impolite language. In particular, Singlish particles, which are purportedly Singlish’s most distinctive feature, have been said to exacerbate threats to addressees’ negative and positive face. However, existing literature has found that in informal speech settings, Singlish may actually be beneficial for politeness, mainly by virtue of its status as a language of solidarity. This article seeks to explore the relationship between Singlish particles and politeness, by investigating the use of particles within two types of inherently face-threatening speech acts–assertions and directives–and how these particles boost politeness by mitigating the face threats present in these speech acts. Our analysis of 72 hours of conversational data suggests that Singlish particles hold much potential to help speakers appeal to their addressees’ positive face needs in informal settings.
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spelling ntu-10356/1705222023-09-18T04:48:04Z Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts Lai, Yun-Sxin Tan, Ying Ying School of Humanities Humanities::Linguistics Singlish Pragmatic Particles Having been thought to be ‘crass’, ‘uneducated’ and ‘unintelligent’, Singlish, also commonly known as Singapore Colloquial English, is perceived to be an impolite language. In particular, Singlish particles, which are purportedly Singlish’s most distinctive feature, have been said to exacerbate threats to addressees’ negative and positive face. However, existing literature has found that in informal speech settings, Singlish may actually be beneficial for politeness, mainly by virtue of its status as a language of solidarity. This article seeks to explore the relationship between Singlish particles and politeness, by investigating the use of particles within two types of inherently face-threatening speech acts–assertions and directives–and how these particles boost politeness by mitigating the face threats present in these speech acts. Our analysis of 72 hours of conversational data suggests that Singlish particles hold much potential to help speakers appeal to their addressees’ positive face needs in informal settings. Ministry of Education (MOE) This work was supported by the Ministry of Education – Singapore [Academic Research Fund Tier 2 (MOE2019-T2-1-084)]. 2023-09-18T04:48:04Z 2023-09-18T04:48:04Z 2023 Journal Article Lai, Y. & Tan, Y. Y. (2023). Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts. Asian Englishes, 25(1), 146-166. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2022.2132130 1348-8678 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170522 10.1080/13488678.2022.2132130 2-s2.0-85140877994 1 25 146 166 en MOE2019-T2-1-084 Asian Englishes © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Humanities::Linguistics
Singlish
Pragmatic Particles
Lai, Yun-Sxin
Tan, Ying Ying
Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts
title Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts
title_full Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts
title_fullStr Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts
title_full_unstemmed Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts
title_short Singlish particles and politeness work in face-threatening speech acts
title_sort singlish particles and politeness work in face threatening speech acts
topic Humanities::Linguistics
Singlish
Pragmatic Particles
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170522
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