Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals

Learning to reach long-horizon goals in spatial traversal tasks is a significant challenge for autonomous agents. Recent subgoal graph-based planning methods address this challenge by decomposing a goal into a sequence of shorter-horizon subgoals. These methods, however, use arbitrary heuristics for...

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Main Authors: Pateria, Shubham, Subagdja, Budhitama, Tan, Ah-Hwee, Quek, Chai
Other Authors: School of Computer Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170579
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author Pateria, Shubham
Subagdja, Budhitama
Tan, Ah-Hwee
Quek, Chai
author2 School of Computer Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Computer Science and Engineering
Pateria, Shubham
Subagdja, Budhitama
Tan, Ah-Hwee
Quek, Chai
author_sort Pateria, Shubham
collection NTU
description Learning to reach long-horizon goals in spatial traversal tasks is a significant challenge for autonomous agents. Recent subgoal graph-based planning methods address this challenge by decomposing a goal into a sequence of shorter-horizon subgoals. These methods, however, use arbitrary heuristics for sampling or discovering subgoals, which may not conform to the cumulative reward distribution. Moreover, they are prone to learning erroneous connections (edges) between subgoals, especially those lying across obstacles. To address these issues, this article proposes a novel subgoal graph-based planning method called learning subgoal graph using value-based subgoal discovery and automatic pruning (LSGVP). The proposed method uses a subgoal discovery heuristic that is based on a cumulative reward (value) measure and yields sparse subgoals, including those lying on the higher cumulative reward paths. Moreover, LSGVP guides the agent to automatically prune the learned subgoal graph to remove the erroneous edges. The combination of these novel features helps the LSGVP agent to achieve higher cumulative positive rewards than other subgoal sampling or discovery heuristics, as well as higher goal-reaching success rates than other state-of-the-art subgoal graph-based planning methods.
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spelling ntu-10356/1705792023-09-19T08:52:55Z Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals Pateria, Shubham Subagdja, Budhitama Tan, Ah-Hwee Quek, Chai School of Computer Science and Engineering Engineering::Computer science and engineering Motion Planning Path Planning Learning to reach long-horizon goals in spatial traversal tasks is a significant challenge for autonomous agents. Recent subgoal graph-based planning methods address this challenge by decomposing a goal into a sequence of shorter-horizon subgoals. These methods, however, use arbitrary heuristics for sampling or discovering subgoals, which may not conform to the cumulative reward distribution. Moreover, they are prone to learning erroneous connections (edges) between subgoals, especially those lying across obstacles. To address these issues, this article proposes a novel subgoal graph-based planning method called learning subgoal graph using value-based subgoal discovery and automatic pruning (LSGVP). The proposed method uses a subgoal discovery heuristic that is based on a cumulative reward (value) measure and yields sparse subgoals, including those lying on the higher cumulative reward paths. Moreover, LSGVP guides the agent to automatically prune the learned subgoal graph to remove the erroneous edges. The combination of these novel features helps the LSGVP agent to achieve higher cumulative positive rewards than other subgoal sampling or discovery heuristics, as well as higher goal-reaching success rates than other state-of-the-art subgoal graph-based planning methods. 2023-09-19T08:52:55Z 2023-09-19T08:52:55Z 2023 Journal Article Pateria, S., Subagdja, B., Tan, A. & Quek, C. (2023). Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals. IEEE Transactions On Neural Networks and Learning Systems. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3240004 2162-237X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170579 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3240004 37022814 2-s2.0-85148420396 en IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems © 2023 IEEE. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Motion Planning
Path Planning
Pateria, Shubham
Subagdja, Budhitama
Tan, Ah-Hwee
Quek, Chai
Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals
title Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals
title_full Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals
title_fullStr Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals
title_full_unstemmed Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals
title_short Value-based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long-horizon goals
title_sort value based subgoal discovery and path planning for reaching long horizon goals
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Motion Planning
Path Planning
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170579
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