Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks

As traditional fossil fuel reserves diminish and environmental concerns over air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions rise, the global demand for renewable energy will continue to escalate. However, as renewables are integrated more extensively into distribution networks, numerous problems arise a...

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Main Author: Guo, Chenxi
Other Authors: Xu Yan
Format: Thesis-Master by Coursework
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170604
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author Guo, Chenxi
author2 Xu Yan
author_facet Xu Yan
Guo, Chenxi
author_sort Guo, Chenxi
collection NTU
description As traditional fossil fuel reserves diminish and environmental concerns over air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions rise, the global demand for renewable energy will continue to escalate. However, as renewables are integrated more extensively into distribution networks, numerous problems arise accordingly, with voltage violation being one of the significant challenges. Therefore, voltage/var control (VVC) is introduced to address this issue. Nowadays, photovoltaic (PV) inverters are increasingly being used in VVC due to their capability to provide fast reactive power support. However, the traditional optimization-based methods face challenges in real-time operation and suffer from modeling restrictions. For these reasons, this paper first presents a PV inverter based decentralized voltage/var control (VVC) framework to provide faster and more flexible control actions. Then, a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning based data-driven method, multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3), is proposed to solve the decentralized VVC problem. The simulations conducted on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve both faster response times and sound control performance compared to deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) method and conventional optimization-based approaches.
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spelling ntu-10356/1706042023-09-22T15:43:24Z Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks Guo, Chenxi Xu Yan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering xuyan@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electric power As traditional fossil fuel reserves diminish and environmental concerns over air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions rise, the global demand for renewable energy will continue to escalate. However, as renewables are integrated more extensively into distribution networks, numerous problems arise accordingly, with voltage violation being one of the significant challenges. Therefore, voltage/var control (VVC) is introduced to address this issue. Nowadays, photovoltaic (PV) inverters are increasingly being used in VVC due to their capability to provide fast reactive power support. However, the traditional optimization-based methods face challenges in real-time operation and suffer from modeling restrictions. For these reasons, this paper first presents a PV inverter based decentralized voltage/var control (VVC) framework to provide faster and more flexible control actions. Then, a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning based data-driven method, multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3), is proposed to solve the decentralized VVC problem. The simulations conducted on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve both faster response times and sound control performance compared to deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) method and conventional optimization-based approaches. Master of Science (Power Engineering) 2023-09-20T08:38:57Z 2023-09-20T08:38:57Z 2023 Thesis-Master by Coursework Guo, C. (2023). Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks. Master's thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170604 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170604 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electric power
Guo, Chenxi
Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks
title Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks
title_full Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks
title_fullStr Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks
title_full_unstemmed Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks
title_short Data-driven voltage control of active distribution networks
title_sort data driven voltage control of active distribution networks
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Electric power
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170604
work_keys_str_mv AT guochenxi datadrivenvoltagecontrolofactivedistributionnetworks