Shield attitude prediction based on Bayesian-LGBM machine learning

Effective shield attitude control is essential for the quality and safety of shield construction. The traditional shield attitude control method is manual control based on a driver's experience, which has the defects of hysteresis and poor reliability. This research proposes an intelligent meth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Hongyu, Li, Xinyi, Feng, Zongbao, Wang, Lei, Qin, Yawei, Skibniewski, Miroslaw J., Chen, Zhen-Song, Liu, Yang
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170842
Description
Summary:Effective shield attitude control is essential for the quality and safety of shield construction. The traditional shield attitude control method is manual control based on a driver's experience, which has the defects of hysteresis and poor reliability. This research proposes an intelligent method to predict the shield attitude based on a Bayesian-light gradient boosting machine (LGBM) model. The constructed model includes 29 parameters that impact the shield attitude and 6 parameters that represent the shield attitude. The developed the Bayesian-LGBM model can predict the shield attitude and support shield attitude control by adjusting construction parameters and conducting iterative prediction. Guiyang rail transit line 3 is selected as a case study to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results indicate that: (1) The developed Bayesian-LGBM model is able to effectively predict the shield attitude; (2) The importance ranking can clarify the key construction parameters that should be controlled; (3) The proposed method enables supporting the effective shield attitude control by continuously adjusting the shield construction parameters. The proposed attitude guidance control method based on the proposed Bayesian-LGBM model can be used to provide a reference for actual shield attitude applications and other similar problems.